Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26405031›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Hepatitis B Virus Core Protein Phosphorylation Sites Affect Capsid Stability and Transient Exposure of the C-terminal Domain.

Lisa Selzer, Ravi Kant, Joseph C-Y Wang, Brian Bothner, Adam Zlotnick

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. DNA synthesis inside the hepatitis B virus creates a high-energy spool.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  3. Review
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  16. CaMicroorganisms · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa SelzerDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405.
Ravi KantDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717.
Joseph C-Y WangDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405.
Brian BothnerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717.
Adam ZlotnickDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405. Electronic address: azlotnic@indiana.edu.
Indiana University Bloomington · USMontana State University · US

Funding

The Biophysics of Virus Capsid AssemblyR56AI077688 · NIAID · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI ZLOTNICK, ADAM · 2014 to 2014
$347k
MULTI-USER COMPUTER SYSTEM FOR AUDITORY RESEARCHS10RR002437 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI KIANG, NELSON Y · 1985 to 1985
–
NCRR NIH HHS 5P20RR02437NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI077688NIAID NIH HHS R56-AI077688
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus core protein has 183 amino acids divided into an assembly domain and an arginine-rich C-terminal domain (CTD) that regulates essential functions including genome packaging, reverse transcription, and intracellular trafficking. Here, we investigated the CTD in empty hepatitis B virus (HBV) T=4 capsids. We examined wild-type core protein (Cp183-WT) and a mutant core protein (Cp183-EEE), in which three CTD serines are replaced with glutamate to mimic phosphorylated protein. We found that Cp183-WT capsids were less stable than Cp183-EEE capsids. When we tested CTD sensitivity to trypsin, we detected two different populations of CTDs differentiated by their rate of trypsin cleavage. Interestingly, CTDs from Cp183-EEE capsids exhibited a much slower rate of proteolytic cleavage when compared with CTDs of Cp183-WT capsids. Cryo-electron microscopy studies of trypsin-digested capsids show that CTDs at five-fold symmetry vertices are most protected. We hypothesize that electrostatic interactions between glutamates and arginines in Cp183-EEE, particularly at five-fold, increase capsid stability and reduce CTD exposure. Our studies show that quasi-equivalent CTDs exhibit different rates of exposure and thus might perform distinct functions during the hepatitis B virus lifecycle. Our results demonstrate a structural role for CTD phosphorylation and indicate crosstalk between CTDs within a capsid particle.

Indexed as

CapsidAmino Acid SequenceCryoelectron MicroscopyHepatitis B Core AntigensMolecular Sequence DataPhosphorylationHepatitis B Core Antigenscapsid stabilitycryo-electron microscopyhepatitis B virus (HBV, Hep B)limited proteolysismass spectrometry (MS)phosphorylationprotein dynamics

Identifiers

PMID26405031
PMCPMC4653712
OpenAlexW2280664838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.