Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26404860›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2016

Antiepileptic drug treatment in the end-of-life phase of glioma patients: a feasibility study.

Johan A F Koekkoek, Tjeerd J Postma, Jan J Heimans, Jaap C Reijneveld, Martin J B Taphoorn

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Neuro-oncology and supportive care: the role of the neurologist.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Advances in drug delivery to high grade gliomas.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Johan A F KoekkoekDepartment of Neurology, VU University Medical Center, PO Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.koekkoek@vumc.nl.
Tjeerd J PostmaDepartment of Neurology, VU University Medical Center, PO Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jan J HeimansDepartment of Neurology, VU University Medical Center, PO Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jaap C ReijneveldDepartment of Neurology, VU University Medical Center, PO Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Martin J B TaphoornDepartment of Neurology, VU University Medical Center, PO Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the end-of-life (EOL) phase of glioma patients, a rapid deterioration in neurological functioning may interfere with the oral intake of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). We aimed to assess the feasibility of non-oral AED treatment in an out-of-hospital setting according to an expert-based guideline.

methodsGlioma patients with a history of epilepsy, in whom further antitumor therapy was considered to be no longer meaningful, were recruited at two Dutch hospitals. As soon as swallowing difficulties developed, the patient's caregiver administered prophylactic treatment with buccal clonazepam. Acute seizures were treated with intranasal midazolam. We evaluated the adherence to the study medication, seizure prevalence, and caregiver's satisfaction.

resultsOf the 34 patients who were approached, 25 gave consent to participate and 23 had died at the end of the study. Thirteen of 19 patients (68.4 %) who had developed swallowing difficulties showed adherence to the study protocol. Thirteen patients used prophylactic buccal clonazepam, of which eight patients remained seizure-free until death. Six patients received treatment with intranasal midazolam at least once. In all patients, seizure control was reached. None of the patients needed to be transferred to the hospital due to recurrent seizures. All caregivers were to some degree satisfied with the use of the study medication.

conclusionsOur results demonstrate that it is feasible to treat seizures with a combination of non-oral benzodiazepines in the EOL phase of glioma patients, as it seems to provide an important level of comfort among caregivers to be able to manage seizures at home.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaAdministration, BuccalAdministration, IntranasalAgedClonazepamFeasibility StudiesFemaleGABA ModulatorsHumansMaleMidazolamMiddle AgedSeizuresTerminal CareTreatment OutcomeClonazepamGABA ModulatorsMidazolamAntiepileptic drugsClonazepamEnd of lifeEpilepsyGliomaMidazolam

Identifiers

PMID26404860
PMCPMC4766209
OpenAlexW2105580913

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.