Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26404710›Full record

ReviewNature neuroscience2015

Mechanisms of stress in the brain.

Bruce S McEwen, Nicole P Bowles, Jason D Gray, Matthew N Hill, Richard G Hunter, Ilia N Karatsoreos, Carla Nasca

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 641 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
641citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
44.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

641 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,373 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. A Neurotensin Brake on Exploratory Drive under Persistent Threat.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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581 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Bruce S McEwenLaboratory of Neuroendocrinology, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.
Nicole P BowlesLaboratory of Neuroendocrinology, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.
Jason D GrayLaboratory of Neuroendocrinology, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.
Matthew N HillHotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Richard G HunterDepartment of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ilia N KaratsoreosDepartment of Integrative Physiology and Neuroscience, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5605-4962
Carla NascaLaboratory of Neuroendocrinology, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.
Rockefeller University · USUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Massachusetts Boston · USWashington State University · US

Funding

STRESS, ADRENAL STEROIDS AND THE BRAINR01MH041256 · NIMH · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI MCEWEN, BRUCE S. · 1986 to 2015
$4.3M
Genetic and environmental factors that alter stress resilience and behaviorF32MH102065 · NIMH · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI GRAY, JASON D · 2014 to 2016
$175k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH102065NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH041256NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH41256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The brain is the central organ involved in perceiving and adapting to social and physical stressors via multiple interacting mediators, from the cell surface to the cytoskeleton to epigenetic regulation and nongenomic mechanisms. A key result of stress is structural remodeling of neural architecture, which may be a sign of successful adaptation, whereas persistence of these changes when stress ends indicates failed resilience. Excitatory amino acids and glucocorticoids have key roles in these processes, along with a growing list of extra- and intracellular mediators that includes endocannabinoids and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). The result is a continually changing pattern of gene expression mediated by epigenetic mechanisms involving histone modifications and CpG methylation and hydroxymethylation as well as by the activity of retrotransposons that may alter genomic stability. Elucidation of the underlying mechanisms of plasticity and vulnerability of the brain provides a basis for understanding the efficacy of interventions for anxiety and depressive disorders as well as age-related cognitive decline.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainEpigenesis, GeneticHumansNeuronal PlasticityStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID26404710
PMCPMC4933289
OpenAlexW1958676502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.