Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26404400›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2015

The antimicrobial activity of free and immobilized poly (diallyldimethylammonium) chloride in nanoparticles of poly (methylmethacrylate).

Luccas Missfeldt Sanches, Denise Freitas Siqueira Petri, Letícia Dias de Melo Carrasco, Ana Maria Carmona-Ribeiro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Emerging Cationic Nanovaccines.Pharmaceutics · 2024
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  12. On the Efficacy of ZnO Nanostructures against SARS-CoV-2.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  13. Supramolecular Nanostructures for Vaccines.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Antimicrobial Polymer-Based Assemblies: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Cationic Nanostructures for Vaccines Design.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Luccas Missfeldt SanchesBiocolloids Lab, Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 26077, CEP 05513-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. luccas.sanches@hotmail.com.
Denise Freitas Siqueira PetriInstituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 26077, CEP 05513-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. dfsp@usp.br.
Letícia Dias de Melo CarrascoBiocolloids Lab, Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 26077, CEP 05513-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. lemelodias@usp.br.
Ana Maria Carmona-RibeiroBiocolloids Lab, Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 26077, CEP 05513-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. amcr@usp.br.
Universidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral cationic polymers exhibit a useful antimicrobial property, however the structure-activity relationship still requires a more complete investigation. The main objective of this work is the comparison between the antimicrobial activity and toxicity of free and immobilized poly (diallyldimethylammonium) chloride (PDDA) in biocompatible poly (methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) nanoparticles (NPs).

resultsNPs synthesis by emulsion polymerization is performed over a range of [PDDA] at two methylmethacrylate (MMA) concentrations. The PMMA/PDDA dispersions are characterized by dynamic light-scattering for sizing, polydispersity and zeta-potential analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), plating plus colony forming unities (CFU) counting for determination of the minimal microbicidal concentrations (MMC) against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans and hemolysis evaluation against mammalian erythrocytes. There is a high colloidal stability for the cationic PMMA/PDDA NPs over a range of [PDDA]. NPs diverse antimicrobial activity against the microorganisms reduces cell viability by eight-logs (E. coli), seven-logs (S. aureus) or two-logs (C. albicans). The NPs completely kill E. coli over a range of [PDDA] that are innocuous to the erythrocytes. Free PDDA antimicrobial activity is higher than the one observed for PDDA in the NPs. There is no PDDA induced-hemolysis at the MMC in contrast to the hemolytic effect of immobilized PDDA in the NPs. Hemolysis is higher than 15 % for immobilized PDDA at the MMC for S. aureus and C. albicans.

conclusionsThe mobility of the cationic antimicrobial polymer PDDA determines its access to the inner layers of the cell wall and the cell membrane, the major sites of PDDA antimicrobial action. PDDA freedom does matter for determining the antimicrobial activity at low PDDA concentrations and absence of hemolysis.

Indexed as

Allyl CompoundsAnti-Infective AgentsCandida albicansCandidiasisDrug CarriersEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNanoparticlesPolymethyl MethacrylateQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusAllyl CompoundsAnti-Infective Agentsdiallyldimethylammonium chlorideDrug CarriersPolymethyl MethacrylateQuaternary Ammonium Compounds

Identifiers

PMID26404400
PMCPMC4582890
OpenAlexW1901746004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.