Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26404251›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2015

Treadmill Exercise Attenuates Retinal Oxidative Stress in Naturally-Aged Mice: An Immunohistochemical Study.

Chan-Sik Kim, Sok Park, Yoonseok Chun, Wook Song, Hee-Jae Kim, Junghyun Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Voluntary Exercise Suppresses Choroidal Neovascularization in Mice.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Neuroprotective strategies for retinal disease.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chan-Sik KimKorean Medicine Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, Korea. chskim@kiom.re.kr.
Sok ParkDepartment of Sports and Health Management, Mokwon University, Daejeon 35349, Korea. sok@ajou.ac.kr.
Yoonseok ChunSports Wellness Center, Yong In University, Gyeonggi-do 17092, Korea. chjordan@naver.com.
Wook SongHealth and Exercise Science Laboratory, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea. songw3@snu.ac.kr.
Hee-Jae KimHealth and Exercise Science Laboratory, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea. skim82@snu.ac.kr.
Junghyun KimKorean Medicine Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, Korea. dvmhyun@kiom.re.kr.
Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine · KRKorea National Sport University · KRMokwon University · KRYong In University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the retina, a number of degenerative diseases, including glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration, may occur as a result of aging. Oxidative damage is believed to contribute to the pathogenesis of aging as well as to age-related retinal disease. Although physiological exercise has been shown to reduce oxidative stress in rats and mice, it is not known whether it has a similar effect in retinal tissues. The aim of this study was to evaluate retinal oxidative stress in naturally-aged mice. In addition, we evaluated the effects of aerobic training on retinal oxidative stress by immunohistochemically evaluating oxidative stress markers. A group of twelve-week-old male mice were not exercised (young control). Two groups of twenty-two-month-old male mice were created: an old control group and a treadmill exercise group. The old control group mice were not exercised. The treadmill exercise group mice ran on a treadmill (5 to 12 m/min, 30 to 60 min/day, 3 days/week for 12 weeks). The retinal thickness and number of cells in the ganglion cell layer of the naturally-aged mice were reduced compared to those in the young control mice. However, treadmill exercise reversed these morphological changes in the retinas. We evaluated retinal expression of carboxymethyllysine (CML), 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and nitrotyrosine. The retinas from the aged mice showed increased CML, 8-OHdG, and nitrotyrosine immunostaining intensities compared to young control mice. The exercise group exhibited significantly lower CML levels and nitro-oxidative stress than the old control group. These results suggest that regular exercise can reduce retinal oxidative stress and that physiological exercise may be distinctly advantageous in reducing retinal oxidative stress.

Indexed as

Oxidative Stress8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineAgingAnimalsDeoxyguanosineLysineMaleMicePhysical Conditioning, AnimalRetinaTyrosine3-nitrotyrosine8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineDeoxyguanosineLysineN(6)-carboxymethyllysineTyrosineagingexerciseoxidative stressretinatreadmill

Identifiers

PMID26404251
PMCPMC4613238
OpenAlexW1844511491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.