Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26403781›Full record

Trial reportModern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc2015

Impact of updated HER2 testing guidelines in breast cancer--re-evaluation of HERA trial fluorescence in situ hybridization data.

Oliver C Stoss, Andreas Scheel, Iris Nagelmeier, Hans-Ulrich Schildhaus, Thomas Henkel, Giuseppe Viale, Bharat Jasani, Michael Untch, Josef Rüschoff

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Definition of parameters and thresholds to detect MYCN amplification in retinoblastomas.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Updates on breast biomarkers.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2022
    Review
  8. Computer-aided scoring ofJournal of pathology informatics · 2022
    Article
  9. ISH-based HER2 diagnostics.Der Pathologe · 2021
    Review
  10. [ISH-based HER2 diagnostics].Der Pathologe · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Integrated genomic characterization of ERBB2/HER2 alterations in invasive breast carcinoma: a focus on unusual FISH groups.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2020
    Article
  14. A clinicopathological study of 30 breast cancer cases with a HER2/CEP17 ratio of ≥2.0 but an average HER2 copy number of <4.0 signals per cell.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Reappraisal of HER2 status in the spectrum of advanced urothelial carcinoma: a need of guidelines for treatment eligibility.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Oliver C StossTargos Molecular Pathology GmbH, Kassel, Germany.
Andreas ScheelInstitute of Pathology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Iris NagelmeierInstitute of Pathology Nordhessen, Kassel, Germany.
Hans-Ulrich SchildhausInstitute of Pathology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Thomas HenkelTargos Molecular Pathology GmbH, Kassel, Germany.
Giuseppe VialeDepartment of Pathology, University of Milan and European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy.
Bharat JasaniNazarbayev University School of Medicine, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Michael UntchClinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, Helios Klinikum Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany.
Josef RüschoffTargos Molecular Pathology GmbH, Kassel, Germany.
European Institute of Oncology · ITHelios Hospital Berlin-Buch · DENazarbayev University · KZUniversity of Cologne · DEUniversity of Göttingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently the American Society of Clinical Oncology and the College of American Pathologists have updated their clinical practice guidelines for HER2 testing in breast cancer. In order to evaluate these new recommendations, we have re-assessed the HER2 status of 6018 breast cancer cases of the screening population for the HERceptin adjuvant (HERA) trial that were originally centrally tested by fluorescence in situ hybridization based on the FDA-released test guidelines. According to the most recent 2013 ASCO/CAP recommendations, 3380 (56.2%) cases were classified as HER2 positive compared with 3359 (55.8%) applying the HERA/FDA scheme and 3339 (55.5%) applying the 2007 ASCO/CAP guidelines. Twenty-one cases switched from negative (HERA/FDA scheme) to positive (2013 ASCO/CAP guidelines). This group is characterized by a mean HER2 gene copy number of ≥6.0, polysomy or co-amplification of CEP17 with an average CEP17 count of 5, and with HER2 receptor overexpression in 75% of cases. On the basis of the HER2 gene copy number alone, we observe 494 cases (8.2%) that are in the equivocal range. Most of these cases (>80%) were also nondecisive by immunohistochemistry (score 2+) irrespective of whether ratio was <2.0>. The number of equivocal cases that would require HER2 reflex testing decreases to 113 (1.9%) if in addition to the HER2 gene copy number also the ratio of HER2 and CEP17 copy numbers is considered via dual-color in situ hybridization. The combination of applying the HER2 mean gene copy number as well as the HER2/CEP17 ratio to define equivocal test decisions by fluorescence in situ hybridization as proposed by the current ASCO/CAP guidelines appears to be a more optimum approach to adopt in order to avoid or minimize reporting of false negative results. Using the mean HER2 gene copy number alone for decision making results in a significant increase of equivocal cases.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceTrastuzumabAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesTrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID26403781
OpenAlexW2469379060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.