Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26403231›Full record

ReviewCurrent genetics2016

Disentangling competence for genetic transformation and virulence in Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Jingjun Lin, Luchang Zhu, Gee W Lau

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Comparative analysis of theFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Microbial genomics · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Streptococcal peptides and their roles in host-microbe interactions.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  9. Investigating theMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Attenuating theJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Molecular dissection of pheromone selectivity in the competence signaling system ComRS of streptococci.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  16. Infection and immunity · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jingjun LinDepartment of Pathobiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Luchang ZhuDepartment of Pathobiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Gee W LauDepartment of Pathobiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. geelau@illinois.edu.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Role of PA4878 in biofilm antimicrobial resistanceR01AI080710 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI LAU, GEE W, SAUER, KARIN · 2009 to 2020
$3.1M
Mechanisms of Pseudomonas Resistance to Membrane Permeabilization by SP-AR01HL090699 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI LAU, GEE W · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL090699NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Horizontal gene transfer mediated by the competence regulon is a major driver of genome plasticity in Streptococcus pneumoniae. When pneumococcal cells enter the competent state, about 6% of the genes in the genome are up-regulated. Among these, some genes are essential for genetic transformation while others are dispensable for the process. Exhaustive deletion analyses show that some up-regulated genes dispensable for genetic transformation contribute to pneumococcal-mediated pneumonia and bacteremia infections. Interestingly, virulence functions of such genes are either dependent or independent of the competent state. Among the competent-state-dependent genes are those mediating allolysis, a process where small fraction of non-competent cells within the pneumococcal population are lysed by their competent counterparts, releasing DNA presumably for transformation. Inadvertently, the pore-forming toxin pneumolysin is also released during allolysis, contributing to virulence. In this review, we discuss recent advances in our understanding of pneumococcal virulence processes mediated by the competence regulon. We proposed that coupling of competence induction and bacterial fitness drives the natural selection to favor an intact competence regulon, which in turn, provides the long-term benefits of genetic plasticity.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer, HorizontalTransformation, BacterialAnimalsBacterial ProteinsGenes, BacterialHumansMutationOperonRecombination, GeneticStreptococcus pneumoniaeStreptolysinsVirulenceBacterial ProteinsplY protein, Streptococcus pneumoniaeStreptolysinsAllolysisCompetencePneumolysinStreptococcus pneumoniaeVirulence

Identifiers

PMID26403231
OpenAlexW2163249848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.