Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26402857›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Clusterin Seals the Ocular Surface Barrier in Mouse Dry Eye.

Aditi Bauskar, Wendy J Mack, Jerome Mauris, Pablo Argüeso, Martin Heur, Barbara A Nagel, Grant R Kolar, Martin E Gleave, Takahiro Nakamura, Shigeru Kinoshita and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Corneal injury repair and the potential involvement of ZEB1.Eye and vision (London, England) · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Animal Models in Eye Research: Focus on Corneal Pathologies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Clusterin, other extracellular chaperones, and eye disease.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Galectins as Regulators of Corneal Inflammation.Current opinion in physiology · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. TFOS DEWS II Tear Film Report.The ocular surface · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

Aditi BauskarUSC Institute for Genetic Medicine and Graduate Program in Medical Biology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Wendy J MackSouthern California Clinical & Translational Science Institute and Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Jerome MaurisThe Schepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye & Ear and Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Pablo ArgüesoThe Schepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye & Ear and Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Martin HeurUSC Eye Institute, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Barbara A NagelResearch Microscopy and Histology Core, Department of Pathology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Grant R KolarDepartment of Pathology and Department of Ophthalmology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Martin E GleaveThe Vancouver Prostate Centre and Department of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Takahiro NakamuraDepartment of Frontier Medical Science and Technology for Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Shigeru KinoshitaDepartment of Frontier Medical Science and Technology for Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Janet Moradian-OldakCenter for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, Division of Biomedical Sciences, University of Southern California, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry of USC, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Noorjahan PanjwaniNew England Eye Center/Department of Ophthalmology and Department of Developmental, Molecular & Chemical Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Stephen C PflugfelderOcular Surface Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Cullen Eye Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Mark R WilsonIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
M Elizabeth FiniUSC Institute for Genetic Medicine and Departments of Cell & Neurobiology and Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Shinwu JeongUSC Institute for Genetic Medicine and Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
University of Southern California · USKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JPSaint Louis University · USBaylor College of Medicine · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USSmith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute · USSouthern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute · USTufts University · USUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Wollongong · AU

Funding

Southern California Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000130 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BUCHANAN, THOMAS A · 2012 to 2015
$36.0M
LOS ANGELES BASIN CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR031986 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BUCHANAN, THOMAS A · 2010 to 2011
$21.1M
MATRIX-BASED MINERAL (MBM) ENAMEL BIOMIMETICSR01DE013414 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Janet Oldak · 2001 to 2026
$8.6M
TRANSITION TO THE REPAIR FIBROBLAST PHENOTYPER01EY009828 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI FINI, M ELIZABETH · 1994 to 2011
$3.7M
CD147 and Corneal Wound RepairR01EY024031 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ARGUESO, PABLO · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000130NCATS NIH HHS UL1-TR000130NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR031986NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009828NEI NIH HHS R01-EY009828NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024031NEI NIH HHS R01-EY024031NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013414NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE013414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dry eye is a common disorder caused by inadequate hydration of the ocular surface that results in disruption of barrier function. The homeostatic protein clusterin (CLU) is prominent at fluid-tissue interfaces throughout the body. CLU levels are reduced at the ocular surface in human inflammatory disorders that manifest as severe dry eye, as well as in a preclinical mouse model for desiccating stress that mimics dry eye. Using this mouse model, we show here that CLU prevents and ameliorates ocular surface barrier disruption by a remarkable sealing mechanism dependent on attainment of a critical all-or-none concentration. When the CLU level drops below the critical all-or-none threshold, the barrier becomes vulnerable to desiccating stress. CLU binds selectively to the ocular surface subjected to desiccating stress in vivo, and in vitro to the galectin LGALS3, a key barrier component. Positioned in this way, CLU not only physically seals the ocular surface barrier, but it also protects the barrier cells and prevents further damage to barrier structure. These findings define a fundamentally new mechanism for ocular surface protection and suggest CLU as a biotherapeutic for dry eye.

Indexed as

Administration, TopicalAnimalsClusterinCytoprotectionDesiccationDry Eye SyndromesEyeFemaleGalectin 3HumansMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutProtein BindingStress, PhysiologicalTearsClusterinGalectin 3Lgals3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID26402857
PMCPMC4581869
OpenAlexW2145339787

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.