Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26402701›Full record

ArticleToxins2015

UV-Sensitivity of Shiga Toxin-Converting Bacteriophage Virions Φ24B, 933W, P22, P27 and P32.

Sylwia Bloch, Bożena Nejman-Faleńczyk, Gracja Topka, Aleksandra Dydecka, Katarzyna Licznerska, Magdalena Narajczyk, Agnieszka Necel, Alicja Węgrzyn, Grzegorz Węgrzyn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Characterization of Novel LyticPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  5. The Site-Specific Recombination System of theFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
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  6. Roles ofViruses · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sylwia BlochDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, Gdańsk 80-308, Poland. sylwia.bloch@biol.ug.edu.pl.
Bożena Nejman-FaleńczykDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, Gdańsk 80-308, Poland. bozena.nejman@biol.ug.edu.pl.
Gracja TopkaDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, Gdańsk 80-308, Poland. gracja.topka1@wp.pl.
Aleksandra DydeckaDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, Gdańsk 80-308, Poland. ola.dydecka@wp.pl.
Katarzyna LicznerskaDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, Gdańsk 80-308, Poland. katarzyna.licznerska@biol.ug.edu.pl.
Magdalena NarajczykLaboratory of Electron Microscopy, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, Gdańsk 80-308, Poland. magdalena.narajczyk@biol.ug.edu.pl.
Agnieszka NecelDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, Gdańsk 80-308, Poland. agnieszkanecel@gmail.com.
Alicja WęgrzynLaboratory of Molecular Biology (affiliated with the University of Gdańsk), Polish Academy of Sciences, Wita Stwosza 59, Gdańsk 80-308, Poland. alicja.wegrzyn@biol.ug.edu.pl.
Grzegorz WęgrzynDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, Gdańsk 80-308, Poland. grzegorz.wegrzyn@biol.ug.edu.pl.
University of Gdańsk · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shiga toxin-converting bacteriophages (Stx phages) are present as prophages in Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) strains. Theses phages can be transmitted to previously non-pathogenic E. coli cells making them potential producers of Shiga toxins, as they bear genes for these toxins in their genomes. Therefore, sensitivity of Stx phage virions to various conditions is important in both natural processes of spreading of these viruses and potential prophylactic control of appearance of novel pathogenic E. coli strains. In this report we provide evidence that virions of Stx phages are significantly more sensitive to UV irradiation than bacteriophage λ. Following UV irradiation of Stx virions at the dose of 50 J/m², their infectivity dropped by 1-3 log10, depending on the kind of phage. Under these conditions, a considerable release of phage DNA from virions was observed, and electron microscopy analyses indicated a large proportion of partially damaged virions. Infection of E. coli cells with UV-irradiated Stx phages resulted in significantly decreased levels of expression of N and cro genes, crucial for lytic development. We conclude that inactivation of Stx virions caused by relatively low dose of UV light is due to damage of capsids that prevents effective infection of the host cells.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesDNA DamageDNA, ViralDose-Response Relationship, RadiationMicrobial ViabilityShiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coliUltraviolet RaysVirionDNA, ViralShiga toxin-converting bacteriophagesUV irradiationvirion stability

Identifiers

PMID26402701
PMCPMC4591643
OpenAlexW1770280460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.