Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26402689›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2015

Pharmacogenomics Implications of Using Herbal Medicinal Plants on African Populations in Health Transition.

Nicholas E Thomford, Kevin Dzobo, Denis Chopera, Ambroise Wonkam, Michelle Skelton, Dee Blackhurst, Shadreck Chirikure, Collet Dandara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  16. Review
  17. Worldwide Research Trends on Medicinal Plants.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nicholas E ThomfordDivision of Human Genetics, Department of Pathology & Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Observatory 7925, South African. THMNIC023@myuct.ac.za.
Kevin DzoboICGEB, Cape Town component, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Observatory 7925, South Africa. kd.dzobo@uct.ac.za.
Denis ChoperaDivision of Medical Virology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Observatory 7925, South Africa. denis.chopera@uct.ac.za.
Ambroise WonkamDivision of Human Genetics, Department of Pathology & Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Observatory 7925, South African. ambroise.wonkam@uct.ac.za.
Michelle SkeltonDivision of Human Genetics, Department of Pathology & Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Observatory 7925, South African. michelle.skelton@uct.ac.za.
Dee BlackhurstDivision of Chemical Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Observatory 7925, South Africa. dee.blackhurst@uct.ac.za.
Shadreck ChirikureDepartment of Archaeology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa. shadreck.chirikure@uct.ac.za.
Collet DandaraDivision of Human Genetics, Department of Pathology & Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Observatory 7925, South African. collet.dandara@uct.ac.za.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most accessible points of call for most African populations with respect to primary health care are traditional health systems that include spiritual, religious, and herbal medicine. This review focusses only on the use of herbal medicines. Most African people accept herbal medicines as generally safe with no serious adverse effects. However, the overlap between conventional medicine and herbal medicine is a reality among countries in health systems transition. Patients often simultaneously seek treatment from both conventional and traditional health systems for the same condition. Commonly encountered conditions/diseases include malaria, HIV/AIDS, hypertension, tuberculosis, and bleeding disorders. It is therefore imperative to understand the modes of interaction between different drugs from conventional and traditional health care systems when used in treatment combinations. Both conventional and traditional drug entities are metabolized by the same enzyme systems in the human body, resulting in both pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics interactions, whose properties remain unknown/unquantified. Thus, it is important that profiles of interaction between different herbal and conventional medicines be evaluated. This review evaluates herbal and conventional drugs in a few African countries and their potential interaction at the pharmacogenomics level.

Indexed as

bleeding disordersconventional medicineCYP450herbal medicineHIV/AIDShypertensionmalariapharmacogenetics

Identifiers

PMID26402689
PMCPMC4588186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.