Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26402612›Full record

ArticleNeuron2015

The Necessity of Rostrolateral Prefrontal Cortex for Higher-Level Sequential Behavior.

Theresa M Desrochers, Christopher H Chatham, David Badre

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Complex functions of human lateral frontopolar cortex.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Addressing Altered Anticipation as a Transdiagnostic Target Through Computational Psychiatry.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Different Subregions of Monkey Lateral Prefrontal Cortex Respond to Abstract Sequences and Their Components.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The timing of confidence computations in human prefrontal cortex.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2023
    Article
  15. Feature Integration in Motor Sequences: Implications for Abstract Task Sequence Studies.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. What Does the Frontopolar Cortex Contribute to Goal-Directed Cognition and Action?The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Prefrontal contributions to the stability and variability of thought and conscious experience.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Theresa M DesrochersDepartment of Cognitive, Linguistic, and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02906, USA. Electronic address: theresa_desrochers@brown.edu.
Christopher H ChathamDepartment of Cognitive, Linguistic, and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02906, USA.
David BadreDepartment of Cognitive, Linguistic, and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02906, USA; Brown Institute for Brain Science, Brown University, Providence, RI 02906, USA.
Brown University · US

Funding

Training Programs in Systems and Behavioral NeuroscienceT32MH019118 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI CONNORS, BARRY W · 1989 to 2013
$1.9M
Cognitive control and the functional organization of frontal cortexR01NS065046 · NINDS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BADRE, DAVID · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Brain Science Computer ClusterS10OD016366 · OD · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI DONOGHUE, JOHN P · 2013 to 2013
$600k
Investigation of the control and monitoring of task sequencesF32NS080593 · NINDS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI DESROCHERS, THERESA MARIE · 2012 to 2015
$159k
NIH HHS S10 OD016366NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019118NIMH NIH HHS T32MH019118NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS080593NINDS NIH HHS F32NS080593NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065046NINDS NIH HHS R01NS065046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Frontal neocortex is thought to support our highest intellectual abilities, including our ability to plan and enact a sequence of tasks toward a desired goal. In everyday life, such task sequences are abstract in that they do not require consistent movement sequences and are often assembled "on the fly." Yet, remarkably little is known about the necessity of frontal sub-regions for such control. Participants repeatedly completed sequences of simple tasks during fMRI scanning. Rostrolateral prefrontal cortex (RLPFC) activation ramped over sequence position and reset at the initiation of each new sequence. To establish the necessity and function of RLPFC in this task, participants performed the sequential task while undergoing transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the RLPFC versus two prefrontal control regions. Across two independent experiments, only RLPFC stimulation increasingly disrupted task performance as each sequence progressed. These data establish RLPFC as necessary for uncertainty resolution during sequence-level control.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMalePhotic StimulationPrefrontal CortexPsychomotor PerformanceTranscranial Magnetic StimulationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26402612
PMCPMC4630805
OpenAlexW2114263972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.