Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26402607›Full record

ArticleNeuron2015

Mechanism for Selective Synaptic Wiring of Rod Photoreceptors into the Retinal Circuitry and Its Role in Vision.

Yan Cao, Ignacio Sarria, Katherine E Fehlhaber, Naomi Kamasawa, Cesare Orlandi, Kiely N James, Jennifer L Hazen, Matthew R Gardner, Michael Farzan, Amy Lee and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. The Retinal Light Response Is Modulated by an mGluR5-Mediated Retrograde Signal from ON-Bipolar Cells to Photoreceptors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Trans-synaptic Interaction with mGluR6 Contributes to ELFN1 Presynaptic Enrichment in Rod Photoreceptors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Profiling the Impact of mGluACS chemical neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yan CaoDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
Ignacio SarriaDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
Katherine E FehlhaberJules Stein Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, Los Angeles, 100 Stein Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Naomi KamasawaElectron Microscopy Core Facility, Max Planck Florida Institute, 1 Max Planck Way, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
Cesare OrlandiDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
Kiely N JamesDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92121, USA.
Jennifer L HazenDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92121, USA.
Matthew R GardnerDepartment of Infectious Disease, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
Michael FarzanDepartment of Infectious Disease, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
Amy LeeDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, University of Iowa, 51 Newton Road, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Sheila BakerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Iowa, 51 Newton Road, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Kristin BaldwinDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92121, USA.
Alapakkam P SampathJules Stein Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, Los Angeles, 100 Stein Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Kirill A MartemyanovDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA. Electronic address: kirill@scripps.edu.
Scripps Research Institute · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Iowa · USMax Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience · US

Funding

Vision Research Core at UCLAP30EY000331 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Xian-Jie Yang · 1985 to 2026
$16.8M
Regulation of Signaling in the Retina by RGS ProteinsR01EY018139 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MARTEMYANOV, KIRILL A. · 2007 to 2025
$8.9M
Vision Science Training ProgramT32EY007026 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Alapakkam P Sampath · 1985 to 2026
$5.7M
Protein Targeting in Vertebrate PhotoreceptorsR01EY020542 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BAKER, SHEILA A · 2010 to 2021
$3.7M
Functional characteristics of rod pathways in the retinaR01EY017606 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SAMPATH, ALAPAKKAM P · 2006 to 2015
$3.7M
Regulation of auditory calcium channelsR01DC009433 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LEE, AMY · 2009 to 2018
$3.6M
Genome-wide investigation of somatic mutation in the developing and aging brainR01MH102698 · NIMH · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI BALDWIN, KRISTIN KAY, HALL, IRA M · 2014 to 2018
$3.4M
The architecture and development of a sensory processing circuit for smellR01DC012592 · NIDCD · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI BALDWIN, KRISTIN KAY · 2012 to 2016
$2.3M
Regulation of Neuronal Calcium ChannelsR01NS084190 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LEE, AMY · 2014 to 2018
$2.2M
Molecular Basis of RGS Protein Function in the StriatumK02DA026405 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MARTEMYANOV, KIRILL A. · 2009 to 2019
$1.2M
Regulation of auditory calcium channelsR55DC009433 · NIDCD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, AMY · 2008 to 2008
$100k
NEI NIH HHS EY000331NEI NIH HHS EY017606NEI NIH HHS EY018139NEI NIH HHS P30 EY000331NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017606NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018139NEI NIH HHS R01 EY020542NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007026NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA026405NIDCD NIH HHS DC009433NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009433NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012592NIDCD NIH HHS R55 DC009433NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102698NINDS NIH HHS NS084190NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the retina, rod and cone photoreceptors form distinct connections with different classes of downstream bipolar cells. However, the molecular mechanisms responsible for their selective connectivity are unknown. Here we identify a cell-adhesion protein, ELFN1, to be essential for the formation of synapses between rods and rod ON-bipolar cells in the primary rod pathway. ELFN1 is expressed selectively in rods where it is targeted to the axonal terminals by the synaptic release machinery. At the synapse, ELFN1 binds in trans to mGluR6, the postsynaptic receptor on rod ON-bipolar cells. Elimination of ELFN1 in mice prevents the formation of synaptic contacts involving rods, but not cones, allowing a dissection of the contributions of primary and secondary rod pathways to retinal circuit function and vision. We conclude that ELFN1 is necessary for the selective wiring of rods into the primary rod pathway and is required for high sensitivity of vision.

Indexed as

AnimalsHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMice, KnockoutNerve NetPhotic StimulationRatsRetinaRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsSynapsesVision, Ocular

Identifiers

PMID26402607
PMCPMC4583715
OpenAlexW2102268778

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.