Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26402215›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2015

Elastography and diffusion-weighted MRI in patients with rectal cancer.

Søren R Rafaelsen, Chris Vagn-Hansen, Torben Sørensen, Jan Lindebjerg, John Pløen, Anders Jakobsen

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Article in The British journal of radiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Søren R Rafaelsen1 Department of Radiology, CCE, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5182-5545
Chris Vagn-Hansen1 Department of Radiology, CCE, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark.
Torben Sørensen1 Department of Radiology, CCE, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark.
Jan Lindebjerg3 Department of Pathology, CCE, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark.
John Pløen4 Department of Oncology, CCE, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark.
Anders Jakobsen2 Danish Colorectal Cancer Group South, Institute of Regional Health Research, CCE, University of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe current literature has described the usefulness of elastography and diffusion-weighted MRI in patients with cancer, but to the best of our knowledge so far none of them has compared the two new methods. The tumour cell density is related to the MRI-measured apparent diffusion-weighted coefficient (ADC). The purpose of the present study was to compare quantitative elastography based on ultrasound shear wave measurements with MRI ADC.

methodsWe prospectively examined 52 patients with histopathologically proven rectal cancer. The mean age was 67 years (range 42-90 years). Males: 39, females: 13. Tumour elasticity was measured transgluteally using the acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) to generate information on the mechanical properties of the tissue. The objective quantitative elastography shear wave velocity was blindly compared with the ADC measurements using a 1.5-T MRI system.

resultsThe mean tumour elasticity was 3.05 m s(-1) [standard deviation (SD): 0.79], and the mean ADC was 0.69 × 10(-3) mm(2) s(-1) (SD: 0.27). Elasticity was inversely strongly correlated with ADC, r = -0.65 (Salkin scale). ARFI = 4.392 - 1.949 × ADC, R(2) = 0.43, p < 0.0001. Intercept = 4.392 (95% CI: 3.92 to 4.86), slope = -1.949 (95% CI: -1.31 to -2.59), p < 0.0001.

conclusionElasticity correlates with the estimated diffusion restriction by MRI ADC measurements in rectal tumours. The relationship between ARFI and ADC measurement was linear in our study population. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: This work describes a correlation between tissue elasticity and diffusion in rectal cancer.

Indexed as

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingElasticity Imaging TechniquesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRectal NeoplasmsRectumReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID26402215
PMCPMC4984932

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.