Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26401871›Full record

ArticleInternational braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology

Small activating RNA induces myogenic differentiation of rat adipose-derived stem cells by upregulating MyoD.

Chenghe Wang, Zhong Chen, Jia Wu, Yan Zhang, Jia Hu, Qiangqiang Ge, Weimin Yang, Hua Xu, Jihong Liu, Zhangqun Ye

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chenghe WangDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, China.
Zhong ChenDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, China.
Jia WuDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, China.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, China.
Jia HuDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, China.
Qiangqiang GeDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, China.
Weimin YangDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, China.
Hua XuDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, China.
Jihong LiuDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, China.
Zhangqun YeDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, China.
Tongji Hospital · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRNA activation (RNAa) is a mechanism of gene activation triggered by promoter-targeted small double stranded RNAs (dsRNAs), also known as small activating RNAs (saRNAs). Myogenic regulatory factor MyoD is regarded as the master activator of myogenic differentiation cascade by binding to enhancer of muscle specific genes. Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a condition primarily resulted from urethral sphincter deficiency. It is thus expected that by promoting differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) into myoblasts by activating MyoD gene through RNAa may offer benefits to SUI. MATERIALS AND

methodsRats ADSCs were isolated, proliferated in vitro, and identified by flow cytometry. Purified ADSCs were then transfected with a MyoD saRNA or control transfected. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and western blotting were used to detect MyoD mRNA and protein expression, respectively. Immunocytochemical staining was applied to determine the expression of desmin protein in transfected cells. Cell viability was measured by using CellTiter 96R AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation Assay kit.

resultsTransfection of a MyoD saRNA (dsMyoD) into ADSCs significantly induced the expression of MyoD at both the mRNA and protein levels, and inhibited cell proliferation. Desmin protein expression was detected in dsMyoD treated ADSCs 2 weeks later.

conclusionOur findings show that RNAa mediated overexpression of MyoD can promote transdifferentiation of ADSCs into myoblasts and may help treat stress urinary incontinence (SUI)-a condition primarily resulted from urethral sphincter deficiency.

Indexed as

RNA, Double-StrandedAdipose TissueAnimalsBlotting, WesternCell DifferentiationCell SurvivalDesminFlow CytometryGene ExpressionImmunohistochemistryMyoblastsMyoD ProteinPrimary Cell CulturePromoter Regions, GeneticRatsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionDesminMyoD ProteinRNA, Double-Stranded

Identifiers

PMID26401871
PMCPMC4757007
OpenAlexW2180426952

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.