Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26401592›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2015

Adiponectin Levels Differentiate Metabolically Healthy vs Unhealthy Among Obese and Nonobese White Individuals.

Scott Ahl, Mitchell Guenther, Shi Zhao, Roland James, Jacqueline Marks, Aniko Szabo, Srividya Kidambi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Adipokines, Weight Gain and Metabolic and Inflammatory Markers After Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation: AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) A5260s.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
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  20. Associations Between Adiponectin and the Development of Diabetes in Rheumatoid Arthritis.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2024
    Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Scott AhlDepartment of Medicine (S.A., M.G., R.J., J.M., S.K.), and Institute of Health and Society (S.Z., A.S.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226.
Mitchell GuentherDepartment of Medicine (S.A., M.G., R.J., J.M., S.K.), and Institute of Health and Society (S.Z., A.S.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226.
Shi ZhaoDepartment of Medicine (S.A., M.G., R.J., J.M., S.K.), and Institute of Health and Society (S.Z., A.S.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226.
Roland JamesDepartment of Medicine (S.A., M.G., R.J., J.M., S.K.), and Institute of Health and Society (S.Z., A.S.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226.
Jacqueline MarksDepartment of Medicine (S.A., M.G., R.J., J.M., S.K.), and Institute of Health and Society (S.Z., A.S.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226.
Aniko SzaboDepartment of Medicine (S.A., M.G., R.J., J.M., S.K.), and Institute of Health and Society (S.Z., A.S.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226.
Srividya KidambiDepartment of Medicine (S.A., M.G., R.J., J.M., S.K.), and Institute of Health and Society (S.Z., A.S.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226.
STEM Forward · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Clincal and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000055 · NCATS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SHAKER, REZA NONE · 2012 to 2015
$11.3M
Candidate Genes Affecting Adolescent Metabolic SyndromeR01DK071895 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SILVERSTEIN, ROY L · 2007 to 2011
$3.0M
Positional Candidate Genes Affecting Metabolic SyndromeR01DK065598 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI KISSEBAH, AHMED HAMED · 2003 to 2007
$2.7M
NCATS NIH HHS 8UL1TR000055NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000055NIDDK NIH HHS DK071895-03NIDDK NIH HHS DK65598-01NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK065598NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextAdiponectin levels (ADPN) are lower in individuals with central obesity and cardiometabolic diseases. Conversely, studies have shown paradoxical hyperadiponectinemia (HA) in metabolically healthy obese (MHO) individuals of non-European descent. Moreover, individuals with higher sc to visceral adipose tissue (ie, higher peripheral adiposity) distribution have higher ADPNs. However, it is not known whether metabolically healthy individuals have predominantly peripheral adiposity along with higher ADPNs.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the association of ADPN and adiposity distribution with metabolic health in white individuals. DESIGN AND

settingThis was a cross-sectional study of members of "Take Off Pounds Sensibly" weight loss club and their relatives.

participantsWe recruited 2486 (72% women, 61% obese) individuals. They were defined as metabolically healthy by absence of hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia; and they were further classified into metabolically healthy nonobese (MHNO), metabolically unhealthy nonobese (MUNO), metabolically healthy obese (MHO), and metabolically unhealthy obese (MUO). Waist-to-hip ratios (WHRs) were used as markers of adiposity distribution. Insulin resistance was measured using homeostasis model assessment.

resultsAmong the four groups, MHNO had the lowest WHRs (higher peripheral adiposity) and highest ADPN, and MUO had highest WHRs (higher central adiposity) and lowest ADPN (P < .001). Among both nonobese and obese, metabolically healthy individuals had higher ADPN than metabolically unhealthy individuals (P < .05) after adjustment for age, sex, and body mass index. MHNO also had lower WHRs compared with MUNO (P < .01). Although WHRs were lower among MHO compared with MUO, the difference was not significant. In addition, nonobese and obese individuals with HA (defined using sex-specific cutoffs) had lower homeostasis model assessment and dyslipidemia compared with individuals without HA.

conclusionsHigher ADPN and lower WHRs (higher peripheral adiposity) are associated with better metabolic health in both nonobese and obese white individuals. These results suggest that ADPN and peripheral adiposity play a key role in determining the metabolic health independent of body mass index.

Indexed as

AdiponectinAdiposityBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesCytokinesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DyslipidemiasFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceLipidsMaleMetabolic DiseasesObesityWaist-Hip RatioWeight LossAdiponectinCytokinesLipids

Identifiers

PMID26401592
PMCPMC4702448
OpenAlexW2167923070

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.