ArticleNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation2015
Rituximab in treatment-resistant CIDP with antibodies against paranodal proteins.
Article in Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
96 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 269 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy of rituximab treatment in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of neurology · 2022Pooled it
- A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Autoantibodies for Diagnosis and Prognosis in Patients With Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2021Pooled it
- Rituximab versus placebo for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: a randomized trial.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025Trial
- Beyond Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy: Anti-Contactin-1 Autoimmune Nodopathy Unmasked by Proteinuria.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- A Next-Generation ELISA for the Detection of Anti-(Para)Nodal Antibodies in Autoimmune Nodopathy and COVID-19 Vaccinated Individuals.Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS · 2026Article
- Anti-GLDN antibody-associated CIDP (nodopathy): transient IVIg response and B-cell depletion remission.BMC neurology · 2026Article
- B-Cell Depletion as Evidence for Shared Neuroimmune Pathways in Combined Central and Peripheral Demyelination: A Case Report and Literature Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Advances in the treatment of autoimmune nodopathy: based on treatment strategies of CIDP.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Case Report: Presenting as optic neuritis-a biopsy-proven IgG4 anti-NF155-positive combined central and peripheral demyelination syndrome.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Insight in the Unmet Needs Encountered During the Management of Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy.Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS · 2025Review
- The changing landscape of primary autoimmune neuropathies.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2025Review
- Article
- Inter-Laboratory Validation of Nodal/Paranodal Antibody Testing.Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS · 2025Article
- Early therapy initiation is crucial in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: prospective multimodal data from the German INHIBIT registry.Journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Evaluation and treatment of refractory chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy.BMJ neurology open · 2025Review
- Anti-contactin-1 autoimmune nodopathy with thymoma: case report and literature review.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Endoneurial immune interplay in peripheral nerve repair: insights and implications for future therapeutic interventions.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Review
- The journey to diagnosis for patients with CIDP: results from a real-world international survey.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Antibody-Mediated Nodo- and Paranodopathies.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Different Patterns of Autoantibody Secretion by Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in Autoimmune Nodopathies.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2024Article
36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo describe the response to rituximab in patients with treatment-resistant chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) with antibodies against paranodal proteins and correlate the response with autoantibody titers.
methodsPatients with CIDP and IgG4 anti-contactin-1 (CNTN1) or anti-neurofascin-155 (NF155) antibodies who were resistant to IV immunoglobulin and corticosteroids were treated with rituximab and followed prospectively. Immunocytochemistry was used to detect anti-CNTN1 and anti-NF155 antibodies and ELISA with human recombinant CNTN1 and NF155 proteins was used to determine antibody titers.
resultsTwo patients had a marked improvement; another patient improved slightly after 10 years of stable, severe disease; and the fourth patient had an ischemic stroke unrelated to treatment and was lost to follow-up. Autoantibodies decreased in all patients after rituximab treatment.
conclusionsRituximab treatment is an option for patients with CIDP with IgG4 anti-CNTN1/NF155 antibodies who are resistant to conventional therapies. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This study provides Class IV evidence that rituximab is effective for patients with treatment-resistant CIDP with IgG4 anti-CNTN1 or anti-NF155 antibodies.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.