Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26401404›Full record

ReviewJournal of intercultural ethnopharmacology

Chemotherapeutic potential of cow urine: A review.

Gurpreet Kaur Randhawa, Rajiv Sharma

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of intercultural ethnopharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. In Silico and In Vitro Studies of Antibacterial Activity of Cow Urine Distillate (CUD).Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Case Report: The role ofF1000Research · 2023
    Article
  11. Oral Melioidosis in Odontogenic Keratocyst of Mandible.Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Cow products: boon to human health and food security.Tropical animal health and production · 2021
    Review
  14. Vaccination approach to preventFish and shellfish immunology reports · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gurpreet Kaur RandhawaDepartment of Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Rajiv SharmaDepartment of Medicine, Guru Nanak Dev Hospital, attached to Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Government Medical College, Amritsar · INGuru Nanak Dev University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the grim scenario where presently about 70% of pathogenic bacteria are resistant to at least one of the drugs for the treatment, cue is to be taken from traditional/indigenous medicine to tackle it urgently. The Indian traditional knowledge emanates from ayurveda, where Bos indicus is placed at a high pedestal for numerous uses of its various products. Urine is one of the products of a cow with many benefits and without toxicity. Various studies have found good antimicrobial activity of cow's urine (CU) comparable with standard drugs such as ofloxacin, cefpodoxime, and gentamycin, against a vast number of pathogenic bacteria, more so against Gram-positive than negative bacteria. Interestingly antimicrobial activity has also been found against some resistant strains such as multidrug-resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Antimicrobial action is enhanced still further by it being an immune-enhancer and bioenhancer of some antibiotic drugs. Antifungal activity was comparable to amphotericin B. CU also has anthelmintic and antineoplastic action. CU has, in addition, antioxidant properties, and it can prevent the damage to DNA caused by the environmental stress. In the management of infectious diseases, CU can be used alone or as an adjunctive to prevent the development of resistance and enhance the effect of standard antibiotics.

Indexed as

AntibioticantifungalantineoplasticbioenhancerBos indicusimmune-enhancer

Identifiers

PMID26401404
PMCPMC4566776
OpenAlexW1597608060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.