Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26401302›Full record

ArticleBorderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation2014

Intensive inpatient treatment improves emotion-regulation capacities among adults with severe mental illness.

J Christopher Fowler, Jon G Allen, John M Hart, Hanna Szlykh, Thomas E Ellis, B Christopher Frueh, John M Oldham

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J Christopher FowlerThe Menninger Clinic, 12301 Main Street, Houston, TX 77035 USA ; Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
Jon G AllenThe Menninger Clinic, 12301 Main Street, Houston, TX 77035 USA ; Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
John M HartThe Menninger Clinic, 12301 Main Street, Houston, TX 77035 USA.
Hanna SzlykhThe Menninger Clinic, 12301 Main Street, Houston, TX 77035 USA.
Thomas E EllisThe Menninger Clinic, 12301 Main Street, Houston, TX 77035 USA ; Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
B Christopher FruehThe Menninger Clinic, 12301 Main Street, Houston, TX 77035 USA ; Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030 USA ; Department of Psychology, University of Hawaii, 200 West Kawili St, Hilo, HI 96720 USA.
John M OldhamThe Menninger Clinic, 12301 Main Street, Houston, TX 77035 USA ; Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USMenninger Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImpaired capacity for emotion regulation is associated with a broad spectrum of psychiatric disturbances; however, little is known about treatment response in emotion regulation functioning among patients with severe mental illness. This study examined treatment response and the role that experiential avoidance plays in mediating the relationship between attachment anxiety/avoidance and change in emotion regulation.

methodsDifficulties in emotion regulation were assessed at admission and at discharge, and rates of improvement and deterioration in emotion regulation were calculated. Attachment anxiety and avoidance were assessed in conjunction with experiential avoidance at baseline in a large cohort (N = 493) of adults admitted to a specialized adult psychiatric hospital.

resultsInpatient treatment was associated with clinically significant improvement in emotion-regulation capacities for 49 percent of patients completing at least four weeks of treatment. Fifty-six percent of patients attained a status of recovery. Greater attachment avoidance and anxiety were related to positive change in emotion regulation at discharge. Experiential avoidance fully mediated the relationship between insecure attachment and change in emotion-regulation capacities.

conclusionsContrary to expectation, greater attachment insecurity (anxiety and avoidance) as well as greater experiential avoidance predicted improvement in emotion regulation. These counterintuitive findings add to a growing evidence base indicating that severity of psychopathology is associated with greater improvement in hospitalized patients. Results of the mediation analysis suggest that targeting experiential avoidance may be an effective augmentation in the treatment of impaired emotion regulation functioning.

Indexed as

Attachment InsecurityEmotion RegulationExperiential AvoidanceTreatment Response

Identifiers

PMID26401302
PMCPMC4579521
OpenAlexW2145176597

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.