Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26401046›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2015

Genetic Diversity within Alphaherpesviruses: Characterization of a Novel Variant of Herpes Simplex Virus 2.

Sonia Burrel, Nathalie Désiré, Julien Marlet, Laurent Dacheux, Sophie Seang, Eric Caumes, Hervé Bourhy, Henri Agut, David Boutolleau

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Alphaherpesvirus Genomics: Past, Present and Future.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sonia BurrelSorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, CR7, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI-Paris), Paris, France INSERM, U1135, CIMI-Paris, Paris, France AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Service de Virologie, Paris, France sonia.burrel@aphp.fr.
Nathalie DésiréAP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Service de Virologie, Paris, France Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, INSERM UMR_S 1136, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France.
Julien MarletSorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, CR7, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI-Paris), Paris, France INSERM, U1135, CIMI-Paris, Paris, France.
Laurent DacheuxInstitut Pasteur, Unité Dynamique des Lyssavirus et Adaptation à l'Hôte, Centre National de Référence de la Rage, Paris, France.
Sophie SeangAP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Paris, France.
Eric CaumesAP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Paris, France.
Hervé BourhyInstitut Pasteur, Unité Dynamique des Lyssavirus et Adaptation à l'Hôte, Centre National de Référence de la Rage, Paris, France.
Henri AgutSorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, CR7, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI-Paris), Paris, France INSERM, U1135, CIMI-Paris, Paris, France AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Service de Virologie, Paris, France.
David BoutolleauSorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, CR7, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI-Paris), Paris, France INSERM, U1135, CIMI-Paris, Paris, France AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Service de Virologie, Paris, France.
Inserm · FRAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRHôpital Charles-Foix · FRInstitut Pasteur · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledVery low levels of variability have been reported for the herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2) genome. We recently described a new genetic variant of HSV-2 (HSV-2v) characterized by a much higher degree of variability for the UL30 gene (DNA polymerase) than observed for the HG52 reference strain. Retrospective screening of 505 clinical isolates of HSV-2 by a specific real-time PCR assay targeting the UL30 gene led to the identification of 13 additional HSV-2v isolates, resulting in an overall prevalence of 2.8%. Phylogenetic analyses on the basis of microsatellite markers and gene sequences showed clear differences between HSV-2v and classical HSV-2. Thirteen of the 14 patients infected with HSV-2v originated from West or Central Africa, and 9 of these patients were coinfected with HIV. These results raise questions about the origin of this new virus. Preliminary results suggest that HSV-2v may have acquired genomic segments from chimpanzee alphaherpesvirus (ChHV) by recombination. IMPORTANCE: This article deals with the highly topical question of the origin of this new HSV-2 variant identified in patients with HIV coinfection originating mostly from West or Central Africa. HSV-2v clearly differed from classical HSV-2 isolates in phylogenetic analyses and may be linked to simian ChHV. This new HSV-2 variant highlights the possible occurrence of recombination between human and simian herpesviruses under natural conditions, potentially presenting greater challenges for the future.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationPhylogenyAfrica, CentralAfrica, WesternAnimalsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseFemaleHerpes GenitalisHerpesvirus 2, HumanHumansMalePan troglodytesViral ProteinsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26401046
PMCPMC4665239
OpenAlexW2235796644

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.