Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26400735›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2017

Measuring Frailty Can Help Emergency Departments Identify Independent Seniors at Risk of Functional Decline After Minor Injuries.

Marie-Josée Sirois, Lauren Griffith, Jeffrey Perry, Raoul Daoust, Nathalie Veillette, Jacques Lee, Mathieu Pelletier, Laura Wilding, Marcel Émond

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04093245 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Supporting the Creation of a LEARNing INteGrated Health System to Mobilize Context-adapted Knowledge With a Wiki Platform to Improve the Transitions of Frail Seniors From From Hospitals and Emergency Departments to the cOMmunity: Phase II

TypeinterventionalSponsorLaval UniversityRan2019 to 2022Enrolled4,000ConditionsTransition, Emergencies, Health Care Utilization, FrailtyArmsGEM nurse, pre- and post-hospitalization medication list reconciliation, systematic discharge summaries, medical follow-up appointment, follow-up phone call
NCT06608589 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

CONSTELLATIONS Living Lab: Development, Implementation and Evaluation of a Patient-oriented Quality Improvement Program Targeting Care Transitions of Older Adults Living with Major Neurocognitive Disorders and Their Caregivers.

TypeinterventionalSponsorLaval UniversityRan2023 to 2026Enrolled700ConditionsAlzheimer Disease, Dementia, Neurocognitive DeclineArmsCoMPAS+ MNCDs Program - Quality improvement program targeting the care transitions of patients living with a major neurocognitive disorder and their caregivers
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  12. Patient Versus Physician Perceptions of Frailty: A Comparison of Clinical Frailty Scale Scores of Older Adults in the Emergency Department.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marie-Josée SiroisCentre d'excellence sur le vieillissement de Québec, Québec, Canada. Marie-Josee.Sirois@rea.ulaval.ca.
Lauren GriffithDepartment of Clinical Epidemilogy & Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Jeffrey PerryEmergency Department, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Canada.
Raoul DaoustDépartment d'urgence, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Canada.
Nathalie VeilletteÉcole de Réadaptation, Université de Montréal, Canada.
Jacques LeeEmergency Department, Sunnybrooke Health Sciences Center, Toronto, Canada.
Mathieu PelletierCentre d'excellence sur le vieillissement de Québec, Québec, Canada.
Laura WildingEmergency Department, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Canada.
Marcel ÉmondCentre d'excellence sur le vieillissement de Québec, Québec, Canada.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research CIHR-229031Canadian Institutes of Health Research CIHR-23145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to (i) describe frailty in the subgroup of independent community-dwelling seniors consulting emergency departments (EDs) for minor injuries, (ii) examine the association between frailty and functional decline 3 months postinjury, (iii) ascertain the predictive accuracy of frailty measures and emergency physicians' for functional decline.

methodProspective cohort in 2011-2013 among 1,072 seniors aged 65 years or older, independent in basic daily activities, evaluated in Canadian EDs for minor injuries.Frailty was assessed at EDs using the Canadian Study of Health and Aging-Clinical Frailty scale (CSHA-CFS) and the Study of Osteoporotic Fracture frailty index (SOF). Functional decline was defined as a loss ≥2/28 on the Older American Resources Services scale 3 months postinjury. Generalized mixed models were used to explore differences in functional decline across frailty levels. Areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve were used to ascertain the predictive accuracy of frailty measures and emergency physicians' clinical judgment.

resultsThe SOF and CSHA-CFS were available in 342 and 1,058 participants, respectively. The SOF identified 55.6%, 32.7%, 11.7% patients as robust, prefrail, and frail. These CSHA-CFS (n = 1,058) proportions were 51.9%, 38.3%, and 9.9%. The 3-month incidence of functional decline was 12.1% (10.0%-14.6%). The Areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves of the CSHA-CFS and the emergency physicians' were similar (0.548-0.777), while the SOF was somewhat higher (0.704-0.859).

conclusionMeasuring frailty in community-dwelling seniors with minor injuries in EDs may enhance current risk screening for functional decline. However, before implementation in usual care, feasibility issues such as inter-rater reliability and acceptability of frailty tools in the EDs have to be addressed.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalGeriatric AssessmentRisk AssessmentActivities of Daily LivingAgedFemaleFrail ElderlyHealth StatusHumansIndependent LivingMalePredictive Value of TestsWounds and InjuriesEmergency departmentFrailtyFunctional declineInjuriesSeniors

Identifiers

PMID26400735
PMCPMC5155653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.