Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26400374›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

When fur and feather occur together: interclass transmission of avian influenza A virus from mammals to birds through common resources.

J Jeffrey Root, Susan A Shriner, Jeremy W Ellis, Kaci K VanDalen, Heather J Sullivan, Alan B Franklin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Improving risk assessment of the emergence of novel influenza A viruses by incorporating environmental surveillance.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J Jeffrey RootUnited States Department of Agriculture, National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Susan A ShrinerUnited States Department of Agriculture, National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Jeremy W EllisUnited States Department of Agriculture, National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Kaci K VanDalenUnited States Department of Agriculture, National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Heather J SullivanUnited States Department of Agriculture, National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Alan B FranklinUnited States Department of Agriculture, National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
United States Department of Agriculture · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potential role of wild mammals in avian influenza A virus (IAV) transmission cycles has received some attention in recent years and cases where birds have transmitted IAV to mammals have been documented. However, the contrasting cycle, wherein a mammal could transmit an avian IAV to birds, has been largely overlooked. We experimentally tested the abilities of two mammalian species to transmit avian IAV to mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) in simulated natural environments. Results suggested that striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis) can successfully transmit avian IAV to mallards through indirect contact with shared resources, as transmission was noted in 1 of 4 of the mallards tested. Cottontail rabbits (Sylvilagus sp.) exhibited a similar pattern, as one of five cottontail rabbits successfully transmitted IAV to a mallard, likely through environmental contamination. For each mammalian species tested, the mallards that became infected were those paired with the individual mammals with the lowest shedding levels but were anecdotally observed to be the most active animals. Mammals associated with and around poultry rearing facilities should be taken into consideration in biosecurity plans.

Indexed as

FeathersHairAnimalsBirdsInfluenza A virusInfluenza in BirdsMammalsMephitidaeRabbitsVirus Shedding

Identifiers

PMID26400374
PMCPMC4585832
OpenAlexW2224392694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.