Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26400368›Full record

SynthesisRespiratory research2015

Safety, tolerability and appropriate use of nintedanib in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Tamera Corte, Francesco Bonella, Bruno Crestani, Maurits G Demedts, Luca Richeldi, Carl Coeck, Katy Pelling, Manuel Quaresma, Joseph A Lasky

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Respiratory research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 87 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01335464 phase3completednot on this map

A 52 Weeks, Double Blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial Evaluating the Effect of Oral BIBF 1120, 150 mg Twice Daily, on Annual Forced Vital Capacity Decline, in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)

TypeinterventionalSponsorBoehringer IngelheimRan2011 to 2013Enrolled515ConditionsPulmonary FibrosisArmsplacebo, BIBF 1120
NCT01335477 phase3completednot on this map

A 52 Weeks, Double Blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial Evaluating the Effect of Oral BIBF 1120, 150 mg Twice Daily, on Annual Forced Vital Capacity Decline, in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)

TypeinterventionalSponsorBoehringer IngelheimRan2011 to 2013Enrolled551ConditionsPulmonary FibrosisArmsplacebo, BIBF 1120
NCT05195918 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Dose Ranging Study of Oral Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) Given Daily for 12 Weeks to Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) Evaluating Safety, PK Interactions With Standard of Care Drugs, and Biomarkers of Drug Effect

TypeinterventionalSponsorHal ChapmanRan2023 to 2026Enrolled50ConditionsIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisArmsEGCG 300 mg + Nintedanib, EGCG 300 mg + Pirfenidone, Placebo 2 capsules + Nintedanib or Pirfenidone, EGCG 600 mg + Nintedanib, EGCG 600 mg + Pirfenidone
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 173 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Beyond slowing decline: leveraging apoptotic synergy to reverse pulmonary fibrosis.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2026
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27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 9 institutions in 6 countries.

Tamera CorteRoyal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia. tameracorte@mac.com.
Francesco BonellaRuhrlandklinik, University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. francesco.bonella@ruhrlandklinik.uk-essen.de.
Bruno CrestaniHôpital Bichat, Pneumologie, Paris, France. bruno.crestani@bch.aphp.fr.
Maurits G DemedtsUniversity Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. maurits.demedts@uz.kuleuven.ac.be.
Luca RicheldiNational Institute for Health Research Southampton Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit and Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. l.richeldi@soton.ac.uk.
Carl CoeckSCS Boehringer Ingelheim Comm.V., Brussels, Belgium. carl.coeck@boehringer-ingelheim.com.
Katy PellingBoehringer Ingelheim Ltd., Bracknell, UK. katy.pelling@boehringer-ingelheim.com.
Manuel QuaresmaBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany. manuel.quaresma@boehringer-ingelheim.com.
Joseph A LaskyTulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA. jlasky@tulane.edu.
Boehringer Ingelheim (Belgium) · BEBoehringer Ingelheim (Germany) · DEBoehringer Ingelheim (United Kingdom) · GBHôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard · FRKU Leuven · BERoyal Prince Alfred Hospital · AURuhrlandklinik · DETulane University · USUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive disease characterised by dyspnea and loss of lung function.

methodsUsing pooled data from the replicate, randomized, 52-week, placebo-controlled INPULSIS(®) trials, we characterized the safety and tolerability of nintedanib 150 mg twice daily in patients with IPF and described how adverse events were managed during these trials.

resultsOne thousand and sixty- one patients were treated (nintedanib 638; placebo 423). Higher proportions of patients in the nintedanib group than the placebo group had ≥ 1 dose reduction to 100 mg bid (27.9% versus 3.8%) or treatment interruption (23.7% versus 9.9%). Adverse events led to permanent treatment discontinuation in 19.3% and 13.0% of patients in the nintedanib and placebo groups, respectively. Diarrhea was the most frequent adverse event, reported in 62.4% of patients in the nintedanib group versus 18.4% in the placebo group; however, only 4.4% of nintedanib-treated patients discontinued trial medication prematurely due to diarrhea. Monitoring of liver enzymes before and periodically during nintedanib treatment was recommended so that liver enzyme elevations could be managed through dose reduction or treatment interruption.

conclusionNintedanib had a manageable safety and tolerability profile in patients with IPF. Recommendations for adverse event management minimized permanent treatment discontinuations in the INPULSIS(®) trials.

trial registrationclinicaltrials.gov NCT01335464 and NCT01335477.

Indexed as

AgedClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicDiarrheaDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisIndolesLungMaleMiddle AgedProtein Kinase InhibitorsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsIndolesnintedanibProtein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID26400368
PMCPMC4581488
OpenAlexW2106320546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.