Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26400241›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2016

Characterization and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban atmospheric Particulate of Tehran, Iran.

Mohammad Hoseini, Masud Yunesian, Ramin Nabizadeh, Kamyar Yaghmaeian, Reza Ahmadkhaniha, Noushin Rastkari, Saeid Parmy, Sasan Faridi, Ata Rafiee, Kazem Naddafi

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Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Investigating PMScientific reports · 2023
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  9. Meteorological dependence, source identification, and carcinogenic risk assessment of PMJournal of environmental health science & engineering · 2022
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  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. The effect of PMEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Airborne particulate matter in Tehran's ambient air.Journal of environmental health science & engineering · 2021
    Review
  20. Assessment of incremental lifetime cancer risks of ambient air PMJournal of environmental health science & engineering · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mohammad HoseiniDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. m_hoseini2174@yahoo.com.
Masud YunesianDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. yunesion@tums.ac.ir.
Ramin NabizadehDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. rnabizadeh@tums.ac.ir.
Kamyar YaghmaeianDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. kyaghmaeian@gmail.com.
Reza AhmadkhanihaDepartment of Human Ecology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. r-ahmadkhaniha@tums.ac.ir.
Noushin RastkariCenter for Air Pollution Research (CAPR), Institute for Environmental Research (IER), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. n.rastkari@yahoo.com.
Saeid ParmyDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. s.parmy@yahoo.com.
Sasan FaridiDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. sasanfaridi@yahoo.com.
Ata RafieeDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. a.rafei121@gmail.com.
Kazem NaddafiDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. knadafi@tums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, atmospheric concentrations of particulate-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Tehran megacity were determined to investigate the concentration, distribution, and sources of PAHs in PM10. The health risk from exposure to airborne BaPeq through inhalation pathway was also assessed. Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) approach was used for quantitative risk estimate, and incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) was calculated. PM10 samples were collected at ten sampling locations during the summer 2013 and winter 2014 by using two independent methods of field sampling. The PM10 concentration in winter (89.55 ± 15.56 μg m(-3)) was 1.19 times higher than that in summer (75.42 ± 14.93 μg m(-3)). Sixteen PAHs were measured with the total average concentrations of PAHs ranged from 56.98 ± 15.91 to 110.35 ± 57.31 ng m(-3) in summer and from 125.87 ± 79.02 to 171.25 ± 73.94 ng m(-3) in winter which were much higher than concentrations measured in most similar studies conducted around the world. Molecular diagnostic ratios were used to identify PAH emission sources. The results indicated that gasoline-driven vehicles are the major sources of PAHs in the study area. Risk analysis showed that the mean and 90 % probability estimated inhalation ILCRs were 7.85 × 10(-6) and 16.78 × 10(-6), respectively. Results of a sensitivity analysis indicated that BaP concentration and cancer slope factor (CSF) contributed most to effect on ILCR mean.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsCitiesEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental MonitoringHumansIranParticulate MatterPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsRisk AssessmentSeasonsAir PollutantsParticulate MatterPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsAir pollutionHealth risk assessmentMonte Carlo simulationPAHsPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsSensitivity analysis

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.