Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26400178›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2016

The activity of CouR, a MarR family transcriptional regulator, is modulated through a novel molecular mechanism.

Hiroshi Otani, Peter J Stogios, Xiaohui Xu, Boguslaw Nocek, Shu-Nan Li, Alexei Savchenko, Lindsay D Eltis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. AACS synthetic biology · 2022
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  18. Review
  19. Regulation of Metabolic Pathways by MarR Family Transcription Factors.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hiroshi OtaniDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Life Sciences Institute, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Peter J StogiosDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E5, Canada.
Xiaohui XuDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E5, Canada.
Boguslaw NocekStructural Biology Center, Biosciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory and the Midwest Center for Structural Genomics, Lemont, IL 60439, USA.
Shu-Nan LiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Life Sciences Institute, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Alexei SavchenkoDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E5, Canada.
Lindsay D EltisDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Life Sciences Institute, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada leltis@mail.ubc.ca.
University of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAArgonne National Laboratory · US

Funding

Midwest Center for Structural GenomicsU54GM094585 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MINOR, WLADEK · 2010 to 2014
$33.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM094585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CouR, a MarR-type transcriptional repressor, regulates the cou genes, encoding p-hydroxycinnamate catabolism in the soil bacterium Rhodococcus jostii RHA1. The CouR dimer bound two molecules of the catabolite p-coumaroyl-CoA (Kd = 11 ± 1 μM). The presence of p-coumaroyl-CoA, but neither p-coumarate nor CoASH, abrogated CouR's binding to its operator DNA in vitro. The crystal structures of ligand-free CouR and its p-coumaroyl-CoA-bound form showed no significant conformational differences, in contrast to other MarR regulators. The CouR-p-coumaroyl-CoA structure revealed two ligand molecules bound to the CouR dimer with their phenolic moieties occupying equivalent hydrophobic pockets in each protomer and their CoA moieties adopting non-equivalent positions to mask the regulator's predicted DNA-binding surface. More specifically, the CoA phosphates formed salt bridges with predicted DNA-binding residues Arg36 and Arg38, changing the overall charge of the DNA-binding surface. The substitution of either arginine with alanine completely abrogated the ability of CouR to bind DNA. By contrast, the R36A/R38A double variant retained a relatively high affinity for p-coumaroyl-CoA (Kd = 89 ± 6 μM). Together, our data point to a novel mechanism of action in which the ligand abrogates the repressor's ability to bind DNA by steric occlusion of key DNA-binding residues and charge repulsion of the DNA backbone.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialAcyl Coenzyme AAlanineAmino Acid SubstitutionArginineBacterial ProteinsBinding SitesCoenzyme ACoumaric AcidsCrystallography, X-RayDNAHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsLigandsModels, MolecularPromoter Regions, GeneticPropionates4-coumaroyl-coenzyme AAcyl Coenzyme AAlanineArginineBacterial ProteinsCoenzyme ACoumaric AcidsDNALigandsp-coumaric acidPropionatesRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26400178
PMCPMC4737184
OpenAlexW1663057342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.