Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26400165›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2015

Guanabenz (Wytensin™) selectively enhances uptake and efficacy of hydrophobically modified siRNAs.

Maire F Osborn, Julia F Alterman, Mehran Nikan, Hong Cao, Marie C Didiot, Matthew R Hassler, Andrew H Coles, Anastasia Khvorova

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Brief update on endocytosis of nanomedicines.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maire F OsbornRNA Therapeutics Institute, Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Julia F AltermanRNA Therapeutics Institute, Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Mehran NikanRNA Therapeutics Institute, Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Hong CaoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Marie C DidiotRNA Therapeutics Institute, Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Matthew R HasslerRNA Therapeutics Institute, Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Andrew H ColesRNA Therapeutics Institute, Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Anastasia KhvorovaRNA Therapeutics Institute, Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA anastasia.khvorova@umassmed.edu.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR000161 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LUZURIAGA, KATHERINE F · 2012 to 2015
$11.0M
Inter and intra-cellular trafficking pathways for natural and therapeutic RNAsR01GM108803 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KHVOROVA, ANASTASIA · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Transmission Electron Microscope for Core EM FacilityS10RR027897 · NCRR · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI CRAIG, ROGER W · 2009 to 2009
$500k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000161NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027897NCRR NIH HHS S10RR027897NIGMS NIH HHS GM1088030181NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM108803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the major obstacles to the pharmaceutical success of oligonucleotide therapeutics (ONTs) is efficient delivery from the point of injection to the intracellular setting where functional gene silencing occurs. In particular, a significant fraction of internalized ONTs are nonproductively sequestered in endo-lysosomal compartments. Here, we describe a two-step, robust assay for high-throughput de novo detection of small bioactive molecules that enhance cellular uptake, endosomal escape, and efficacy of ONTs. Using this assay, we screened the LOPAC (Sigma-Aldrich) Library of Pharmacologically Active Compounds and discovered that Guanabenz acetate (Wytensin™), an FDA-approved drug formerly used as an antihypertensive agent, is capable of markedly increasing the cellular internalization and target mRNA silencing of hydrophobically modified siRNAs (hsiRNAs), yielding a ∼100-fold decrease in hsiRNA IC50 (from 132 nM to 2.4 nM). This is one of the first descriptions of a high-throughput small-molecule screen to identify novel chemistries that specifically enhance siRNA intracellular efficacy, and can be applied toward expansion of the chemical diversity of ONTs.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceBiological TransportGuanabenzHeLa CellsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsRNA, Small InterferingSmall Molecule LibrariesStructure-Activity RelationshipGuanabenzRNA, Small InterferingSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID26400165
PMCPMC4605330
OpenAlexW1777827620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.