Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26399631›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2015

Histone H3F3A and HIST1H3B K27M mutations define two subgroups of diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas with different prognosis and phenotypes.

David Castel, Cathy Philippe, Raphaël Calmon, Ludivine Le Dret, Nathalène Truffaux, Nathalie Boddaert, Mélanie Pagès, Kathryn R Taylor, Patrick Saulnier, Ludovic Lacroix and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 359 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
359citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
24.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

359 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 655 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Molecular Biomarker Testing for the Diagnosis of Diffuse Gliomas.Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine · 2022
    Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Histone H3K27M variants determine myeloid subset dependencies and immune reprogramming in diffuse midline glioma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Co-occurrence of pediatric-type diffuse high-grade gliomas with arteriovenous malformations: case report and narrative literature review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

299 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

David CastelUMR8203 "Vectorologie et Thérapeutiques Anticancéreuses", CNRS, Gustave Roussy, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 94805, Villejuif, France.
Cathy PhilippeUMR8203 "Vectorologie et Thérapeutiques Anticancéreuses", CNRS, Gustave Roussy, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 94805, Villejuif, France.
Raphaël CalmonDépartement de Neuroradiologie, INSERM U1000, "Imagerie et Psychiatrie", Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Université Paris V Descartes, Paris, 75015, France.
Ludivine Le DretUMR8203 "Vectorologie et Thérapeutiques Anticancéreuses", CNRS, Gustave Roussy, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 94805, Villejuif, France.
Nathalène TruffauxUMR8203 "Vectorologie et Thérapeutiques Anticancéreuses", CNRS, Gustave Roussy, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 94805, Villejuif, France.
Nathalie BoddaertDépartement de Neuroradiologie, INSERM U1000, "Imagerie et Psychiatrie", Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Université Paris V Descartes, Paris, 75015, France.
Mélanie PagèsDépartement de Neuropathologie, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Université Paris V Descartes, Paris, 75014, France.
Kathryn R TaylorDivisions of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5NG, UK.
Patrick SaulnierDépartement de Biologie et de Pathologie Médicale, Laboratoire de Recherche Translationnelle, Gustave Roussy, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, 94805, France.
Ludovic LacroixDépartement de Biologie et de Pathologie Médicale, Laboratoire de Recherche Translationnelle, Gustave Roussy, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, 94805, France.
Alan MackayDivisions of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5NG, UK.
Chris JonesDivisions of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5NG, UK.
Christian Sainte-RoseDépartement de Neurochirurgie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Université Paris V Descartes, Paris, 75015, France.
Thomas BlauwblommeDépartement de Neurochirurgie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Université Paris V Descartes, Paris, 75015, France.
Felipe AndreiuoloDépartement de Neuropathologie, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Université Paris V Descartes, Paris, 75014, France.
Stephanie PugetDépartement de Neurochirurgie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Université Paris V Descartes, Paris, 75015, France.
Jacques GrillUMR8203 "Vectorologie et Thérapeutiques Anticancéreuses", CNRS, Gustave Roussy, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 94805, Villejuif, France. jacques.grill@gustaveroussy.fr.
Pascale VarletDépartement de Neuropathologie, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Université Paris V Descartes, Paris, 75014, France.
Marie-Anne DebilyUMR8203 "Vectorologie et Thérapeutiques Anticancéreuses", CNRS, Gustave Roussy, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 94805, Villejuif, France. marie-anne.debily@gustaveroussy.fr.
Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades · FRInstitute of Cancer Research · GBUniversité Paris Cité · FRUniversité Paris-Sud · FRCentre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne · FRUniversité Paris-Saclay · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInstitut Gustave Roussy · FRLaboratoire de Vectorologie et Thérapeutiques Anticancéreuses · FR

Funding

Wellcome Trust 105104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is the most severe paediatric solid tumour, with no significant therapeutic progress made in the past 50 years. Recent studies suggest that diffuse midline glioma, H3-K27M mutant, may comprise more than one biological entity. The aim of the study was to determine the clinical and biological variables that most impact their prognosis. Ninety-one patients with classically defined DIPG underwent a systematic stereotactic biopsy and were included in this observational retrospective study. Histone H3 genes mutations were assessed by immunochemistry and direct sequencing, whilst global gene expression profiling and chromosomal imbalances were determined by microarrays. A full description of the MRI findings at diagnosis and at relapse was integrated with the molecular profiling data and clinical outcome. All DIPG but one were found to harbour either a somatic H3-K27M mutation and/or loss of H3K27 trimethylation. We also discovered a novel K27M mutation in HIST2H3C, and a lysine-to-isoleucine substitution (K27I) in H3F3A, also creating a loss of trimethylation. Patients with tumours harbouring a K27M mutation in H3.3 (H3F3A) did not respond clinically to radiotherapy as well, relapsed significantly earlier and exhibited more metastatic recurrences than those in H3.1 (HIST1H3B/C). H3.3-K27M-mutated DIPG have a proneural/oligodendroglial phenotype and a pro-metastatic gene expression signature with PDGFRA activation, while H3.1-K27M-mutated tumours exhibit a mesenchymal/astrocytic phenotype and a pro-angiogenic/hypoxic signature supported by expression profiling and radiological findings. H3K27 alterations appear as the founding event in DIPG and the mutations in the two main histone H3 variants drive two distinct oncogenic programmes with potential specific therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

MutationAstrocytesBrain Stem NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleGliomaHeLa CellsHistonesHumansMaleNeuronsOligodendrogliaPhenotypePonsH3-3A protein, humanH3C2 protein, humanHistones

Identifiers

PMID26399631
PMCPMC4654747
OpenAlexW2101775250

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.