Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26399548›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

Acute DNA damage activates the tumour suppressor p53 to promote radiation-induced lymphoma.

Chang-Lung Lee, Katherine D Castle, Everett J Moding, Jordan M Blum, Nerissa Williams, Lixia Luo, Yan Ma, Luke B Borst, Yongbaek Kim, David G Kirsch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Role of p53 in Regulating Radiation Responses.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Chang-Lung LeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Katherine D CastleDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Everett J ModingDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Jordan M BlumDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Nerissa WilliamsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Lixia LuoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Yan MaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Luke B BorstDepartment of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.
Yongbaek KimLaboratory of Veterinary Clinical Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, South Korea.
David G KirschDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · USNorth Carolina State University · USSeoul National University · KR

Funding

Women's Cancer Research ProgramP30CA014236 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DONNA NIEDZWIECKI · 1985 to 2026
$174.8M
Mechanisms of Late Effects of Exposure to RadiationR01AI080488 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KIRSCH, DAVID GUY · 2008 to 2012
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014236NCI NIH HHS P30-CA14236NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080488PHS HHS NIAID R01 AI080488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genotoxic cancer therapies, such as chemoradiation, cause haematological toxicity primarily by activating the tumour suppressor p53. While inhibiting p53-mediated cell death during cancer therapy ameliorates haematologic toxicity, whether it also impacts carcinogenesis remains unclear. Here we utilize a mouse model of inducible p53 short hairpin RNA (shRNA) to show that temporarily blocking p53 during total-body irradiation (TBI) not only ameliorates acute toxicity, but also improves long-term survival by preventing lymphoma development. Using Kras(LA1) mice, we show that TBI promotes the expansion of a rare population of thymocytes that express oncogenic Kras(G12D). However, blocking p53 during TBI significantly suppresses the expansion of Kras(G12D)-expressing thymocytes. Mechanistically, bone marrow transplant experiments demonstrate that TBI activates p53 to decrease the ability of bone marrow cells to suppress lymphoma development through a non-cell-autonomous mechanism. Together, our results demonstrate that the p53 response to acute DNA damage promotes the development of radiation-induced lymphoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Marrow TransplantationDNA DamageFlow CytometryHematopoietic Stem CellsImmunoblottingLymphomaMiceNeoplasms, Radiation-InducedProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Small InterferingThymocytesTumor Suppressor Protein p53Whole-Body IrradiationHras protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)RNA, Small InterferingTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID26399548
PMCPMC4586051
OpenAlexW2400010276

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.