Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26399536›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2015

An integrated model of care for neurological infections: the first six years of referrals to a specialist service at a university teaching hospital in Northwest England.

Lance Turtle, Agam Jung, Nick J Beeching, Derek Cocker, Gerry R Davies, Andy Nicolson, Michael Bj Beadsworth, Alastair Ro Miller, Tom Solomon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Chimeric Japanese Encephalitis Virus SA14/SA14-14-2 Was Virulence Attenuated and Protected the Challenge of Wild-Type Strain SA14.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2019
    Article
  3. Management of acute meningitis.Clinical medicine (London, England) · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lance TurtleInstitute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Ronald Ross Building, 8 West Derby Street, Liverpool, L69 7BE, UK. lturtle@liverpool.ac.uk.
Agam JungLeeds General Infirmary, Leeds, LS1 3EX, UK. Agam.Jung@leedsth.nhs.uk.
Nick J BeechingTropical and Infectious Disease Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Prescot Street, Liverpool, L7 8XP, UK. Nicholas.Beeching@rlbuht.nhs.uk.
Derek CockerInstitute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Ronald Ross Building, 8 West Derby Street, Liverpool, L69 7BE, UK. d.cocker@doctors.org.uk.
Gerry R DaviesInstitute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Ronald Ross Building, 8 West Derby Street, Liverpool, L69 7BE, UK. gerrydavies@doctors.org.uk.
Andy NicolsonWalton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, L9 7LJ, UK. andrew.nicolson@thewaltoncentre.nhs.uk.
Michael Bj BeadsworthTropical and Infectious Disease Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Prescot Street, Liverpool, L7 8XP, UK. Mike.Beadsworth@rlbuht.nhs.uk.
Alastair Ro MillerTropical and Infectious Disease Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Prescot Street, Liverpool, L7 8XP, UK. alastairmiller@me.com.
Tom SolomonInstitute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Ronald Ross Building, 8 West Derby Street, Liverpool, L69 7BE, UK. tsolomon@liv.ac.uk.

Funding

Department of Health 12/205/28Department of Health IS-HPU-1112-10117Department of Health RP-PG-0108-10048Wellcome Trust 087757/Z/08/Z.Wellcome Trust 100890
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA specialist neurological infectious disease service has been run jointly by the departments of infectious disease and neurology at the Royal Liverpool University Hospital since 2005. We sought to describe the referral case mix and outcomes of the first six years of referrals to the service.

methodsRetrospective service review.

resultsOf 242 adults referred to the service, 231 (95%) were inpatients. Neurological infections were confirmed in 155 (64%), indicating a high degree of selection before referral. Viral meningitis (35 cases), bacterial meningitis (33) and encephalitis (22) accounted for 38% of referrals and 61% of confirmed neurological infections. Although an infrequent diagnosis (n = 19), neurological TB caused the longest admission (median 23, range 5-119 days). A proven or probable microbiological diagnosis was found in 100/155 cases (64.5%). For the whole cohort, altered sensorium, older age and longer hospital stay were associated with poor outcome (death or neurological disability); viral meningitis was associated with good outcome. In multivariate analysis altered sensorium remained significantly associated with poor outcome, adjusted odds ratio 3.04 (95% confidence interval 1.28-7.22, p = 0.01).

conclusionsA service of this type provides important specialist care and a focus for training and clinical research on complex neurological infections.

Indexed as

AdultCommunicable DiseasesDiagnosis-Related GroupsEncephalitisEnglandFemaleHospitalizationHospitals, TeachingHospitals, UniversityHumansInpatientsMaleMeningitis, BacterialMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNervous System Diseases

Identifiers

PMID26399536
PMCPMC4581475

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.