Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26399424›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular neuroscience : MN2015

Shared Pathways Among Autism Candidate Genes Determined by Co-expression Network Analysis of the Developing Human Brain Transcriptome.

Ahmed Mahfouz, Mark N Ziats, Owen M Rennert, Boudewijn P F Lelieveldt, Marcel J T Reinders

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Protein-Altering Variants' Analysis in Autism Subgroups Uncovers Early Brain-Expressed Gene Modules Relevant to Autism Pathophysiology.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
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  10. Alterations of presynaptic proteins in autism spectrum disorder.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
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  12. Article
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Ahmed MahfouzDelft Bioinformatics Lab, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands. a.mahfouz@tudelft.nl.
Mark N ZiatsNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Owen M RennertNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Boudewijn P F LelieveldtDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Marcel J T ReindersDelft Bioinformatics Lab, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
Delft University of Technology · NLEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USHealth and Human Development (2HD) Research Network · CMLeiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental syndrome known to have a significant but complex genetic etiology. Hundreds of diverse genes have been implicated in ASD; yet understanding how many genes, each with disparate function, can all be linked to a single clinical phenotype remains unclear. We hypothesized that understanding functional relationships between autism candidate genes during normal human brain development may provide convergent mechanistic insight into the genetic heterogeneity of ASD. We analyzed the co-expression relationships of 455 genes previously implicated in autism using the BrainSpan human transcriptome database, across 16 anatomical brain regions spanning prenatal life through adulthood. We discovered modules of ASD candidate genes with biologically relevant temporal co-expression dynamics, which were enriched for functional ontologies related to synaptogenesis, apoptosis, and GABA-ergic neurons. Furthermore, we also constructed co-expression networks from the entire transcriptome and found that ASD candidate genes were enriched in modules related to mitochondrial function, protein translation, and ubiquitination. Hub genes central to these ASD-enriched modules were further identified, and their functions supported these ontological findings. Overall, our multi-dimensional co-expression analysis of ASD candidate genes in the normal developing human brain suggests the heterogeneous set of ASD candidates share transcriptional networks related to synapse formation and elimination, protein turnover, and mitochondrial function.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksTranscriptomeAutistic DisorderBrainHumansApoptosisAutism spectrum disorderGene co-expression networkMitochondrionSynaptogenesis

Identifiers

PMID26399424
PMCPMC4644211
OpenAlexW1896608269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.