Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26399250›Full record

ArticleNeurochemical research2015

Sodium Benzoate, a Metabolite of Cinnamon and a Food Additive, Upregulates Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor in Astrocytes and Oligodendrocytes.

Khushbu K Modi, Malabendu Jana, Susanta Mondal, Kalipada Pahan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurochemical research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Ethyl Pyruvate-Derived Transdifferentiation of Astrocytes to Oligodendrogenesis in Cuprizone-Induced Demyelinating Model.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2021
    Article
  10. Cinnamon and its Metabolite Protect the Nigrostriatum in a Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease Via Astrocytic GDNF.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Khushbu K ModiDepartment of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, 1735 West Harrison St, Suite Cohn 320, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Malabendu JanaDepartment of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, 1735 West Harrison St, Suite Cohn 320, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Susanta MondalDepartment of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, 1735 West Harrison St, Suite Cohn 320, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Kalipada PahanDepartment of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, 1735 West Harrison St, Suite Cohn 320, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. Kalipada_Pahan@rush.edu.
Rush University Medical Center · USJesse Brown VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Cinnamon, CNTF and EAER01AT006681 · NCCIH · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PAHAN, KALIPADA · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Aspirin, PPAR and EAEI01BX002174 · VA · JESSE BROWN VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PAHAN, KALIPADA · 2013 to 2016
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002174NCCIH NIH HHS AT6681NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT006681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) is a promyelinating trophic factor that plays an important role in multiple sclerosis (MS). However, mechanisms by which CNTF expression could be increased in the brain are poorly understood. Recently we have discovered anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities of sodium benzoate (NaB), a metabolite of cinnamon and a widely-used food additive. Here, we delineate that NaB is also capable of increasing the mRNA and protein expression of CNTF in primary mouse astrocytes and oligodendrocytes and primary human astrocytes. Accordingly, oral administration of NaB and cinnamon led to the upregulation of astroglial and oligodendroglial CNTF in vivo in mouse brain. Induction of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis, an animal model of MS, reduced the level of CNTF in the brain, which was restored by oral administration of cinnamon. While investigating underlying mechanisms, we observed that NaB induced the activation of protein kinase A (PKA) and H-89, an inhibitor of PKA, abrogated NaB-induced expression of CNTF. The activation of cAMP response element binding (CREB) protein by NaB, the recruitment of CREB and CREB-binding protein to the CNTF promoter by NaB and the abrogation of NaB-induced expression of CNTF in astrocytes by siRNA knockdown of CREB suggest that NaB increases the expression of CNTF via the activation of CREB. These results highlight a novel myelinogenic property of NaB and cinnamon, which may be of benefit for MS and other demyelinating disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesCiliary Neurotrophic FactorCinnamomum zeylanicumCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalEnzyme ActivationFood PreservativesGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansIsoquinolinesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOligodendrogliaPrimary Cell CultureCiliary Neurotrophic FactorCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinFood PreservativesIsoquinolinesN-(2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamideRNA, MessengerSodium BenzoateSulfonamidesAstrocytesCNTFCREBOligodendrocytesPKASodium benzoate

Identifiers

PMID26399250
PMCPMC4644097
OpenAlexW1905223513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.