Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26398766›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Designing and Implementing an Assay for the Detection of Rare and Divergent NRPS and PKS Clones in European, Antarctic and Cuban Soils.

Gregory C A Amos, Chiara Borsetto, Paris Laskaris, Martin Krsek, Andrew E Berry, Kevin K Newsham, Leo Calvo-Bado, David A Pearce, Carlos Vallin, Elizabeth M H Wellington

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Mining metagenomes reveals diverse antibiotic biosynthetic genes in uncultured microbial communities.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gregory C A AmosSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.
Chiara BorsettoSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.
Paris LaskarisSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.
Martin KrsekSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.
Andrew E BerrySchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.
Kevin K NewshamEcosystem Programme, British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, High Cross, Cambridge, CB3 OET, United Kingdom.
Leo Calvo-BadoSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.
David A PearceEcosystem Programme, British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, High Cross, Cambridge, CB3 OET, United Kingdom.
Carlos VallinDepartment of Biomedical Research, Center of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Atabey, Playa, Havana, Cuba.
Elizabeth M H WellingtonSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council P-UK-01-11-3i
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ever increasing microbial resistome means there is an urgent need for new antibiotics. Metagenomics is an underexploited tool in the field of drug discovery. In this study we aimed to produce a new updated assay for the discovery of biosynthetic gene clusters encoding bioactive secondary metabolites. PCR assays targeting the polyketide synthases (PKS) and non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS) were developed. A range of European soils were tested for their biosynthetic potential using clone libraries developed from metagenomic DNA. Results revealed a surprising number of NRPS and PKS clones with similarity to rare Actinomycetes. Many of the clones tested were phylogenetically divergent suggesting they were fragments from novel NRPS and PKS gene clusters. Soils did not appear to cluster by location but did represent NRPS and PKS clones of diverse taxonomic origin. Fosmid libraries were constructed from Cuban and Antarctic soil samples; 17 fosmids were positive for NRPS domains suggesting a hit rate of less than 1 in 10 genomes. NRPS hits had low similarities to both rare Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria; they also clustered with known antibiotic producers suggesting they may encode for pathways producing novel bioactive compounds. In conclusion we designed an assay capable of detecting divergent NRPS and PKS gene clusters from the rare biosphere; when tested on soil samples results suggest the majority of NRPS and PKS pathways and hence bioactive metabolites are yet to be discovered.

Indexed as

ActinobacteriaAntarctic RegionsBase SequenceBiological AssayClone CellsCubaDNA, BacterialDNA PrimersEuropeGene LibraryMultigene FamilyPeptide SynthasesPhylogenyPolyketide SynthasesSoilDNA, BacterialDNA Primersnon-ribosomal peptide synthasePeptide SynthasesPolyketide SynthasesSoil

Identifiers

PMID26398766
PMCPMC4580463

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.