Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26398704›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2016

The Effects of Alternative Resuscitation Strategies on Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Septic Shock.

John A Kellum, Lakhmir S Chawla, Christopher Keener, Kai Singbartl, Paul M Palevsky, Francis L Pike, Donald M Yealy, David T Huang, Derek C Angus, ProCESS and ProGReSS-AKI Investigators

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 153 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
153citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06125184 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Vasopressin on Kidney and Cardiac Function in Previously Hypertensive Patients With Septic Shock: A Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorPontificia Universidad Catolica de ChileRan2022 to 2025Enrolled50ConditionsKidney Injury, Acute, Cardiac Function FailedArmsVasopressor test
NCT07481097 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Hemodynamic Resuscitation Guided by Non-Invasive Mean Systemic Filling Pressure to Prevent Acute Kidney Injury in Septic Shock: A Randomized Controlled Trial Integrating Renal Doppler Indices

TypeinterventionalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2026 to 2028Enrolled100ConditionsAcute Kidney Injury Due to SepsisArmsHemodynamic measurements during reduction in Norepinephrine and fluid boli.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

153 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 289 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
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  5. Molecular Phenotyping of Sepsis and Differential Response to Fluid Resuscitation.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
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93 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

John A Kellum1 CRISMA Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine.
Lakhmir S Chawla2 Center for Critical Care Nephrology.
Christopher Keener1 CRISMA Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine.
Kai Singbartl2 Center for Critical Care Nephrology.
Paul M Palevsky2 Center for Critical Care Nephrology.
Francis L Pike1 CRISMA Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine.
Donald M Yealy8 Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
David T Huang1 CRISMA Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine.
Derek C Angus1 CRISMA Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine.
ProCESS and ProGReSS-AKI Investigators
Society of Critical Care Medicine · USGraduate School USA · USRenal Association · GBUniversity of Pittsburgh · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

Protocolized Care for Early Septic Shock (ProCESS)P50GM076659 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ANGUS, DEREK C · 2006 to 2012
$11.2M
Protocolized Goal-directed Resuscitation of Septic Shock to Prevent AKI (ProGReSSR01DK083961 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KELLUM, JOHN A · 2010 to 2013
$2.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083961NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM076659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleSeptic shock is a common cause of acute kidney injury (AKI), and fluid resuscitation is a major part of therapy.

objectivesTo determine if structured resuscitation designed to alter fluid, blood, and vasopressor use affects the development or severity of AKI or outcomes.

methodsAncillary study to the ProCESS (Protocolized Care for Early Septic Shock) trial of alternative resuscitation strategies (two protocols vs. usual care) for septic shock. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsWe studied 1,243 patients and classified AKI using serum creatinine and urine output. We determined recovery status at hospital discharge, examined rates of renal replacement therapy and fluid overload, and measured biomarkers of kidney damage. Among patients without evidence of AKI at enrollment, 37.6% of protocolized care and 38.1% of usual care patients developed kidney injury (P = 0.90). AKI duration (P = 0.59) and rates of renal replacement therapy did not differ between study arms (6.9% for protocolized care and 4.3% for usual care; P = 0.08). Fluid overload occurred in 8.3% of protocolized care and 6.3% of usual care patients (P = 0.26). Among patients with severe AKI, complete and partial recovery was 50.7 and 13.2% for protocolized patients and 49.1 and 13.4% for usual care patients (P = 0.93). Sixty-day hospital mortality was 6.2% for patients without AKI, 16.8% for those with stage 1, and 27.7% for stages 2 to 3.

conclusionsIn patients with septic shock, AKI is common and associated with adverse outcomes, but it is not influenced by protocolized resuscitation compared with usual care.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CareRenal Replacement TherapyResuscitationShock, SepticBiomarkersacute kidney injuryearly goal-directed therapyresuscitationsepsisseptic shock

Identifiers

PMID26398704
PMCPMC4803059
OpenAlexW2143986203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.