Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26398229›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2016

Loss of 5-lipoxygenase activity protects mice against paracetamol-induced liver toxicity.

Shiyun Pu, Lin Ren, Qinhui Liu, Jiangying Kuang, Jing Shen, Shihai Cheng, Yuwei Zhang, Wei Jiang, Zhiyong Zhang, Changtao Jiang and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Hepatoprotective properties of red betel (Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shiyun PuDepartment of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Lin RenDepartment of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qinhui LiuLaboratory of Clinical Pharmacy and Adverse Drug Reaction, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiangying KuangDepartment of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jing ShenDepartment of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Shihai ChengDepartment of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yuwei ZhangDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Wei JiangMolecular Medicine Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhiyong ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Changtao JiangDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Jinhan HeDepartment of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
West China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNSichuan University · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeParacetamol (acetaminophen) is the most widely used over-the-counter analgesic and overdosing with paracetamol is the leading cause of hospital admission for acute liver failure. 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO) catalyses arachidonic acid to form LTs, which lead to inflammation and oxidative stress. In this study, we examined whether deletion or pharmacological inhibition of 5-LO could protect mice against paracetamol-induced hepatic toxicity. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Both genetic deletion and pharmacological inhibition of 5-LO in C57BL/6J mice were used to study the role of this enzyme in paracetamol induced liver toxicity. Serum and tissue biochemistry, H&E staining, and real-time PCR were used to assess liver toxicity. KEY

resultsDeletion or pharmacological inhibition of 5-LO in mice markedly ameliorated paracetamol-induced hepatic injury, as shown by decreased serum alanine transaminase and aspartate aminotransferase levels and hepatic centrilobular necrosis. The hepatoprotective effect of 5-LO inhibition was associated with induction of the antitoxic phase II conjugating enzyme, sulfotransferase2a1, suppression of the pro-toxic phase I CYP3A11 and reduction of the hepatic transporter MRP3. In 5-LO(-/-) mice, levels of GSH were increased, and oxidative stress decreased. In addition, PPAR α, a nuclear receptor that confers resistance to paracetamol toxicity, was activated in 5-LO(-/-) mice. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: The activity of 5-LO may play a critical role in paracetamol-induced hepatic toxicity by regulating paracetamol metabolism and oxidative stress.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAlanine TransaminaseAngiogenic ProteinsAnimalsAspartate AminotransferasesChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryCytochrome P-450 CYP3AGlutathioneHydrogen PeroxideLipoxygenaseLiverMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutNecrosisAcetaminophenAlanine TransaminaseAngiogenic ProteinsAspartate AminotransferasesCyp3a11 protein, mouseCytochrome P-450 CYP3AGlutathioneHydrogen PeroxideLipoxygenaseMembrane Proteinsmitogen-regulated protein 3, mousePPAR alphaProtective AgentsSulfotransferasesThiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

Identifiers

PMID26398229
PMCPMC4813378
OpenAlexW2150668687

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.