Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26397815›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Modelling the Stoichiometric Regulation of C-Rich Toxins in Marine Dinoflagellates.

Adriano Pinna, Laura Pezzolesi, Rossella Pistocchi, Silvana Vanucci, Stefano Ciavatta, Luca Polimene

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Adriano PinnaDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences (BiGeA)-University of Bologna, Via Sant'Alberto 163, 48123 Ravenna, Italy; Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, The Hoe, PL1 3DH Plymouth, United Kingdom.
Laura PezzolesiDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences (BiGeA)-University of Bologna, Via Sant'Alberto 163, 48123 Ravenna, Italy.
Rossella PistocchiDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences (BiGeA)-University of Bologna, Via Sant'Alberto 163, 48123 Ravenna, Italy.
Silvana VanucciDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences-University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando d'Alcontres 31, 98166 S. Agata, Messina, Italy.
Stefano CiavattaPlymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, The Hoe, PL1 3DH Plymouth, United Kingdom; National Centre for Earth Observation (NCEO), Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, United Kingdom.
Luca PolimenePlymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, The Hoe, PL1 3DH Plymouth, United Kingdom.
Plymouth Marine Laboratory · GBUniversity of Bologna · ITUniversity of Messina · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxin production in marine microalgae was previously shown to be tightly coupled with cellular stoichiometry. The highest values of cellular toxin are in fact mainly associated with a high carbon to nutrient cellular ratio. In particular, the cellular accumulation of C-rich toxins (i.e., with C:N > 6.6) can be stimulated by both N and P deficiency. Dinoflagellates are the main producers of C-rich toxins and may represent a serious threat for human health and the marine ecosystem. As such, the development of a numerical model able to predict how toxin production is stimulated by nutrient supply/deficiency is of primary utility for both scientific and management purposes. In this work we have developed a mechanistic model describing the stoichiometric regulation of C-rich toxins in marine dinoflagellates. To this purpose, a new formulation describing toxin production and fate was embedded in the European Regional Seas Ecosystem Model (ERSEM), here simplified to describe a monospecific batch culture. Toxin production was assumed to be composed by two distinct additive terms; the first is a constant fraction of algal production and is assumed to take place at any physiological conditions. The second term is assumed to be dependent on algal biomass and to be stimulated by internal nutrient deficiency. By using these assumptions, the model reproduced the concentrations and temporal evolution of toxins observed in cultures of Ostreopsis cf. ovata, a benthic/epiphytic dinoflagellate producing C-rich toxins named ovatoxins. The analysis of simulations and their comparison with experimental data provided a conceptual model linking toxin production and nutritional status in this species. The model was also qualitatively validated by using independent literature data, and the results indicate that our formulation can be also used to simulate toxin dynamics in other dinoflagellates. Our model represents an important step towards the simulation and prediction of marine algal toxicity.

Indexed as

BiomassDinoflagellidaHarmful Algal BloomMarine ToxinsModels, StatisticalSeawaterMarine Toxins

Identifiers

PMID26397815
PMCPMC4580455
OpenAlexW2338606989

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.