Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26397374›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

The Scent of Blood: A Driver of Human Behavior?

James K Moran, Daniel R Dietrich, Thomas Elbert, Bettina M Pause, Lisa Kübler, Roland Weierstall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Olfactory receptor repertoire size in dinosaurs.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James K MoranDepartment of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Daniel R DietrichDepartment of Human and Environmental Toxicology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Thomas ElbertDepartment of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Bettina M PauseBiological Psychology and Social Psychology, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Lisa KüblerDepartment of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Roland WeierstallDepartment of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
University of Konstanz · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The scent of blood is potentially one of the most fundamental and survival-relevant olfactory cues in humans. This experiment tests the first human parameters of perceptual threshold and emotional ratings in men and women of an artificially simulated smell of fresh blood in contact with the skin. We hypothesize that this scent of blood, with its association with injury, danger, death, and nutrition will be a critical cue activating fundamental motivational systems relating to either predatory approach behavior or prey-like withdrawal behavior, or both. The results show that perceptual thresholds are unimodally distributed for both sexes, with women being more sensitive. Furthermore, both women and men's emotional responses to simulated blood scent divide strongly into positive and negative valence ratings, with negative ratings in women having a strong arousal component. For women, this split is related to the phase of their menstrual cycle and oral contraception (OC). Future research will investigate whether this split in both genders is context-dependent or trait-like.

Indexed as

BehaviorAdultArousalBloodButyric AcidEmotionsFemaleFertilityHumansMaleOdorantsPerceptionProbabilitySensory ThresholdsYoung AdultButyric Acid

Identifiers

PMID26397374
PMCPMC4580480
OpenAlexW2172575656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.