Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26397223›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

BRD4-targeted therapy induces Myc-independent cytotoxicity in Gnaq/11-mutatant uveal melanoma cells.

Grazia Ambrosini, Ashley D Sawle, Elgilda Musi, Gary K Schwartz

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The Latest on Uveal Melanoma Research and Clinical Trials: Updates from the Cure Ocular Melanoma (CURE OM) Science Meeting (2019).Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Targeting Epigenetic Modifications in Uveal Melanoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Uveal melanoma: progress in molecular biology and therapeutics.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Grazia AmbrosiniThe Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ashley D SawleThe Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Elgilda MusiThe Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Gary K SchwartzThe Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uveal melanoma (UM) is an aggressive intraocular malignancy with limited therapeutic options. Both primary and metastatic UM are characterized by oncogenic mutations in the G-protein alpha subunit q and 11. Furthermore, nearly 40% of UM has amplification of the chromosomal arm 8q and monosomy of chromosome 3, with consequent anomalies of MYC copy number. Chromatin regulators have become attractive targets for cancer therapy. In particular, the bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) inhibitor JQ1 has shown selective inhibition of c-Myc expression with antiproliferative activity in hematopoietic and solid tumors. Here we provide evidence that JQ1 had cytotoxic activity in UM cell lines carrying Gnaq/11 mutations, while in cells without the mutations had little effects. Using microarray analysis, we identified a large subset of genes modulated by JQ1 involved in the regulation of cell cycle, apoptosis and DNA repair. Further analysis of selected genes determined that the concomitant silencing of Bcl-xL and Rad51 represented the minimal requirement to mimic the apoptotic effects of JQ1 in the mutant cells, independently of c-Myc. In addition, administration of JQ1 to mouse xenograft models of Gnaq-mutant UM resulted in significant inhibition of tumor growth.Collectively, our results define BRD4 targeting as a novel therapeutic intervention against UM with Gnaq/Gna11 mutations.

Indexed as

AnimalsAzepinesBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell DeathGenes, mycGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11HumansMelanomaMiceMice, SCIDMolecular Targeted TherapyNuclear ProteinsTranscription FactorsTriazolesTumor Cells, CulturedAzepinesBrd4 protein, mouseBromodomain Containing ProteinsGNA11 protein, humanGNAQ protein, humanGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11(+)-JQ1 compoundNuclear ProteinsTranscription FactorsTriazolesBcl-xLBRD4Gnaq/11JQ1Rad51

Identifiers

PMID26397223
PMCPMC4741774
OpenAlexW2194517235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.