Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26396985›Full record

ArticleVirusdisease2015

Cross-sectional study indicates nearly a quarter of sheep population in Karnataka state of India is infected with ovine herpesvirus 2.

G N Premkrishnan, R Sood, D Hemadri, Kh Victoria Chanu, R Khandia, S Bhat, U Dimri, S Bhatia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virusdisease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

G N PremkrishnanICAR-National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases (NIHSAD), Anand Nagar, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462021 India.
R SoodICAR-National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases (NIHSAD), Anand Nagar, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462021 India.
D HemadriICAR-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (NIVEDI), Ramagondanahalli, Yelahanka, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560064 India.
Kh Victoria ChanuICAR-National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases (NIHSAD), Anand Nagar, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462021 India.
R KhandiaICAR-National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases (NIHSAD), Anand Nagar, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462021 India.
S BhatICAR-National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases (NIHSAD), Anand Nagar, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462021 India.
U DimriDivision of Veterinary Medicine, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh 243122 India.
S BhatiaICAR-National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases (NIHSAD), Anand Nagar, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462021 India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a cross-sectional study, prevalence of ovine herpesvirus 2 (family: Herpesviridae, subfamily: Gammaherpesvirinae, genus Macavirus and species: Ovine herpesvirus 2) infection was estimated in sheep population of Karnataka state in India. Based on the three stage cluster sampling method, whole blood samples (356) of sheep were collected from 11 sheep-dense districts of the state. The samples were tested for presence of OvHV-2 genome by recommended hemi-nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test. The true prevalence of OvHV-2 infection in sheep population of Karnataka was 24.44 %. Of the 11 district surveyed, highest true prevalence of 42.42 % (CI 25.56-59.29) was found in Raichur followed by Tumkur (39.02 %, CI 24.09-53.96). Inverse distance weighted interpolation of prevalence indicated that OvHV-2 prevalence within a given district is not uniform and there are areas of varied prevalence. The nucleotide sequence of the 422 bp DNA fragment, amplified in PCR, matched 99 % with OvHV-2 reference sequence and other sequences reported from India. Grouping of OvHV-2 sequences obtained from Karnataka with those from Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Jammu and Kashmir in the neighbour joining tree indicated a close relationship among the OvHV-2s circulating in India. This is the first study in the country where systematic screening of sheep population of a state for the presence of OvHV-2 infection has been carried out, which indicated a widespread prevalence calling for an urgent need for policy measures to prevent economic losses due to the disease in susceptible cattle and buffalo species.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyIndiaMalignant catarrhal feverOvine herpesvirus 2Sheep

Identifiers

PMID26396985
PMCPMC4571589

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.