Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26396517›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2015

Augmentation of light therapy in difficult-to-treat depressed patients: an open-label trial in both unipolar and bipolar patients.

Giovanni Camardese, Beniamino Leone, Riccardo Serrani, Coco Walstra, Marco Di Nicola, Giacomo Della Marca, Pietro Bria, Luigi Janiri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Adjunctive Bright Light Therapy for Non-Seasonal Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. "Shedding Light on Light": A Review on the Effects on Mental Health of Exposure to Optical Radiation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Use of "Lights" for Bipolar Depression.Current psychiatry reports · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giovanni CamardeseInstitute of Psychiatry and Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Beniamino LeoneInstitute of Psychiatry and Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Riccardo SerraniInstitute of Psychiatry and Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Coco WalstraInstitute of Psychiatry and Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Marco Di NicolaInstitute of Psychiatry and Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Giacomo Della MarcaInstitute of Neurology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Pietro BriaInstitute of Psychiatry and Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Luigi JaniriInstitute of Psychiatry and Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe investigated the clinical benefits of bright light therapy (BLT) as an adjunct treatment to ongoing psychopharmacotherapy, both in unipolar and bipolar difficult-to-treat depressed (DTD) outpatients.

methodsIn an open-label study, 31 depressed outpatients (16 unipolar and 15 bipolar) were included to undergo 3 weeks of BLT. Twenty-five completed the treatment and 5-week follow-up.

main outcome measuresClinical outcomes were evaluated by the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS). The Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale and the Depression Retardation Rating Scale were used to assess changes in anhedonia and psychomotor retardation, respectively.

resultsThe adjunctive BLT seemed to influence the course of the depressive episode, and a statistically significant reduction in HDRS scores was reported since the first week of therapy. The treatment was well-tolerated, and no patients presented clinical signs of (hypo)manic switch during the overall treatment period. At the end of the study (after 5 weeks from BLT discontinuation), nine patients (36%, eight unipolar and one bipolar) still showed a treatment response. BLT augmentation also led to a significant improvement of psychomotor retardation.

conclusionBLT combined with the ongoing pharmacological treatment offers a simple approach, and it might be effective in rapidly ameliorating depressive core symptoms of vulnerable DTD outpatients. These preliminary results need to be confirmed in placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind clinical trial on larger samples.

Indexed as

anhedoniabipolar depressionlight therapypsychomotor dysfunctionunipolar depression

Identifiers

PMID26396517
PMCPMC4574883
OpenAlexW1454032392

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.