Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26396132›Full record

SynthesisCurrent urology reports2015

Systematic Review of Urologic Outcomes from Tethered Cord Release in Occult Spinal Dysraphism in Children.

Jeffrey T White, Derek C Samples, Juan C Prieto, Izabela Tarasiewicz

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current urology reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The expression of GSTP1 in the filum terminale of children with tethered cord syndrome.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article
  6. Association between orthopedic manifestations and tethered cord release in patients with spina bifida: a survival analysis.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Urodynamic outcomes of detethering in children: experience with 46 pediatric patients.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jeffrey T WhiteDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Dr, Mail Code 7845, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. whitej9@uthscsa.edu.
Derek C SamplesDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Dr, Mail Code 7843, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. samplesd@uthscsa.edu.
Juan C PrietoDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Dr, Mail Code 7845, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. jcprietos@hotmail.com.
Izabela TarasiewiczDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Dr, Mail Code 7843, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. tarasiewicz@uthscsa.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tethered cord syndrome describes a condition of multisystem end organ dysfunction due to fixation of the spinal cord. This systematic review focuses on the closed skin variant of this condition, occult spinal dysraphism. The embryology, pathophysiology, presentation, and classification of occult spinal dysraphism are explained to develop a simple framework for discussions regarding this often confusing condition. Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, we synthesized urologic outcome data after tethered cord release in children from 17 studies performed over the past 25 years. These results prompted several conclusions. First, the different subgroups and different nomenclature of tethered cord syndrome are often confused, making interpretation of results difficult. Second, untethering has a positive effect on urologic symptoms and urodynamics parameters. Third, timing of untethering is important: early intervention prevents significant long-term traction aiming to avoid irreversible neurologic damage. Fourth, pediatric urologists and neurosurgeons have an important role in diagnosing and treating this condition and should work closely as part of a multidisciplinary team.

Indexed as

ChildHumansNeural Tube DefectsUrodynamicsDetrusor overactivityOccult spinal dysraphismPediatric urologyTethered cord syndromeUrinary tract infection

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.