Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26395747›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2016

Associations of birth weight, linear growth and relative weight gain throughout life with abdominal fat depots in adulthood: the 1982 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort study.

G V Araújo de França, E De Lucia Rolfe, B L Horta, D P Gigante, J S Yudkin, K K Ong, C G Victora

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rapid weight gain during infancy and subsequent adiposity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of evidence.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2018
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  15. Life course associations of height, weight, fatness, grip strength, and all-cause mortality for high socioeconomic status Guatemalans.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

G V Araújo de FrançaPost-graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
E De Lucia RolfeMedical Research Council (MRC) Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.
B L HortaPost-graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
D P GigantePost-graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
J S YudkinUniversity College London, London, UK.
K K OngMedical Research Council (MRC) Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.
C G VictoraPost-graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Pelotas · BRMRC Epidemiology Unit · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U106179472Medical Research Council MC_UU_12015/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral studies have reported on associations of size at birth and early growth with general and central obesity; however, few have examined the potential effects of birth weight and postnatal growth on separate abdominal fat compartments. We investigated the effects of size at birth, linear growth and relative weight gain from birth to adulthood on visceral (VFT) and subcutaneous abdominal (SAFT) fat thicknesses at age 30 years.

methodsA total of 2663 participants from the 1982 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort study had complete information on ultrasound measures of abdominal fat at age 30 years, and anthropometric measurements for at least five visits (0/2/4/23/30 years). We estimated weight and height Z-score changes, conditional relative weight gain and conditional height at several ages.

resultsIn both men and women, VFT and SAFT showed positive associations with conditional relative weight gain during all age periods beyond 2 years and birth, respectively (all P⩽0.01). Women born with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) had greater VFT than other women (difference=0.15 s.d., 95% CI: 0.01-0.29), and they showed a stronger positive influence of infant weight gain 0-2 years on VFT (IUGR: β=0.17 s.d., 95% CI: 0.05-0.29; non-IUGR: β=0.01 s.d., 95% CI: -0.04 to 0.06; Pinteraction=0.02). Stunting at 2 years was associated with lower SAFT but not VFT, and it modified the influence of weight gain 2-4 years on SAFT in both sexes (both Pinteraction<0.05).

conclusionsOur findings reinforce the advantages of being born with an appropriate birth weight, and the hazards of rapid postnatal gains in weight relative to linear growth, particularly after the critical window of the first 1000 days.

Indexed as

Birth WeightBody HeightWeight GainAbdominal FatAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexBrazilChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMale

Identifiers

PMID26395747
PMCPMC4722236
OpenAlexW2223806565

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.