Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26395746›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2016

A novel cobiotic-based preventive approach against high-fat diet-induced adiposity, nonalcoholic fatty liver and gut derangement in mice.

D P Singh, P Khare, J Zhu, K K Kondepudi, J Singh, R K Baboota, R K Boparai, R Khardori, K Chopra, M Bishnoi

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Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

D P SinghNational Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute (NABI), SAS Nagar, India.
P KhareNational Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute (NABI), SAS Nagar, India.
J ZhuBioNeutra North America Incorporation, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
K K KondepudiNational Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute (NABI), SAS Nagar, India.
J SinghNational Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute (NABI), SAS Nagar, India.
R K BabootaNational Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute (NABI), SAS Nagar, India.
R K BoparaiDepartment of Biotechnology, Government College for Girls, Chandigarh, India.
R KhardoriDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The EVMS Sterling Centre of Diabetes and Endocrine Disorders, Department of Internal Medicine, East Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, USA.
K ChopraDepartment of Pharmacology, University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
M BishnoiNational Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute (NABI), SAS Nagar, India.
National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute · INPanjab University · INEastern Virginia Medical School · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-fat diets (HFDs) induce systemic inflammation, gut microbial derangements and disturb metabolic homeostasis, resulting in weight gain, insulin resistance and nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL). Numerous antioxidants and prebiotic/probiotics per se may prevent HFD-associated comorbidities, but there are no reports related to their combination.

objectiveIn the present study, we aim to evaluate a cobiotic combination of lycopene (antioxidant) and isomalto-oligosaccharides (IMOs, a prebiotic) for prevention of HFD-induced alterations.

designMale Swiss albino mice were fed either normal pellet diet (NPD) or HFD and lycopene (5 and 10 mg kg(-1)), IMOs (0.5 and 1 g kg(-1)) or their combination for 12 weeks. Systemic adiposity, glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, feeding regulators in hypothalamus, hepatosteatosis and liver inflammation, cecal short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), serum inflammatory cytokines, gut morphology and alterations in selected gut microbes were studied.

resultsLycopene, IMOs and their combination prevented weight gain, adiposity, improved adipose tissue fat mobilization and reduced insulin resistance. Hypothalamic orexigenic and anorectic genes have also been modulated by these treatments. Dietary interventions prevented NAFL-like symptoms and improved glucose homeostasis. Improvement in selected gut microbial abundance and SCFA concentration along with reduced systemic inflammation, metabolic endotoxemia and improved ileal and colonic health were observed in mice supplemented with lycopene, IMOs and their combination. Interestingly, cobiotic combination synergistically improved many of the HFD-induced alterations.

conclusionThe present work provide evidence that new approach based on cobiotic combination (antioxidant plus prebiotic) can be employed to develop novel class of functional foods for their application against HFD-associated pathological complications.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAdiposityAnimalsCarotenoidsDietary SupplementsDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalGlucansInflammationInsulin ResistanceLycopeneMaleMiceNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseObesityRandom AllocationCarotenoidsGlucansisomaltoheptaoseLycopene

Identifiers

PMID26395746
OpenAlexW2216838126

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.