Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26395344›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2015

Patient delay factors in women presenting with breast cancer in a low income country.

J Odongo, T Makumbi, S Kalungi, M Galukande

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J OdongoDepartment of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda. jamesodongo57@gmail.com.
T MakumbiDepartment of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda. tmakumbi@gmail.com.
S KalungiDepartment of Pathology, Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda. skalungi@yahoo.com.
M GalukandeDepartment of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda. mosesg@img.co.ug.
Makerere University · UGMulago Hospital · UG

Funding

Wellcome Trust 100891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn low income countries, many patients with breast cancer present with advanced disease which is majorly attributed to late presentation and this is associated with poor survival rates. The aim of this study was to determine the magnitude of patient delay and the factors that influence, delay in seeking health care in female breast cancer patients.

methodsA cross-sectional study was done between January and April 2014 at a tertiary breast unit. Female patients with breast cancer above the age of 18 years were interviewed. Ethical approval was obtained.

resultsIn total 162 patients were recruited, the mean patient delay in months was 22.6 (SD = 26.4), median delay was 13 months and range was 1-127 months. 139 (89 %) patients delayed by more than 3 months after noticing symptoms of breast anomaly. Patients with no social support from spouses and family were more likely to delay (OR = 7.1, 95 % CI 2.4-21.5, p = 0.001), those who perceived the symptoms as very serious were less likely to delay (OR = 0.2, 95 % CI 0.1-0.6, p = 0.007). There was a significant association between delayed presentation and advanced stage at presentation (p = 0.006).

conclusionMost women (89 %) with breast cancer delayed by more than 3 months to seek the first medical consultation after noticing symptoms. Patients who had no social support from their families were more likely to delay.

Indexed as

Delayed DiagnosisAdultBreast NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth ServicesHumansIncomeLogistic ModelsMiddle AgedPovertySeverity of Illness IndexSocioeconomic FactorsTertiary Health CareTime FactorsUganda

Identifiers

PMID26395344
PMCPMC4580128
OpenAlexW1767516013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.