Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26394848›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2015

The first report of Cryptosporidium andersoni in horses with diarrhea and multilocus subtype analysis.

Aiqin Liu, Jia Zhang, Jingmin Zhao, Wei Zhao, Rongjun Wang, Longxian Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Global prevalence and risk factors ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
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  8. ZoonoticMicroorganisms · 2021
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  13. Incidence of Cryptosporidium andersoni in diarrheal patients from southern Assam, India: a molecular approach.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aiqin LiuDepartment of Parasitology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, China. liuaiqin1128@126.com.
Jia ZhangThe Turbine Hospital of Harbin, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China. tgyzyinyue@126.com.
Jingmin ZhaoThe Turbine Hospital of Harbin, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China. happy_ddd@163.com.
Wei ZhaoDepartment of Parasitology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, China. hayidazhaowei@163.com.
Rongjun WangCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, China. wrj-1978@163.com.
Longxian ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, China. zhanglx8999@gmail.com.
Harbin Medical University · CNHenan Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHorses interact with humans in a wide variety of sport competitions and non-competitive recreational pursuits as well as in working activities. Cryptosporidium spp are one of the most important zoonotic pathogens causing diarrhea of humans and animals. The reports of Cryptosporidium in horses and the findings of zoonotic Cryptosporidium species/genotypes show a necessity to carry out molecular identification of Cryptosporidium in horses, especially in diarrheic ones. The aim of the present study was to understand Cryptosporidium infection and species/genotypes in diarrheic horses, and to trace the source of infection of horse-derived Cryptosporidium isolates at a subtype level.

findingsFecal specimens of 29 diarrheic adult horses were collected in Taikang County in northeastern China's Heilongjiang Province. Cryptosporidium oocysts were concentrated by Sheather's sugar flotation technique, and then examined by a bright-field microscope. Meanwhile, all the specimens were subjected to PCR amplification of the small subunit (SSU) rRNA gene of Cryptosporidium. C. andersoni isolates were further subtyped by multilocus sequence typing (MLST) at the four microsatellite/minisatellite loci (MS1, MS2, MS3 and MS16). One and two Cryptosporidium-positive isolates were obtained in horses by microscopy and by PCR, respectively. The two C. andersoni isolates were identified by sequencing of the SSU rRNA gene of Cryptosporidium. Both of them were identical to each other at the MS1, MS2, MS3 and MS16 loci, and MLST subtype A4,A4,A4,A1 was found here.

conclusionsThis is the first report of C. andersoni in horses. The fact that the MLST subtype A4,A4,A4,A1 was reported in cattle suggests a large possibility of transmission of C. andersoni between cattle and horses.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleChinaCluster AnalysisCryptosporidiosisCryptosporidiumDiarrheaDisease Transmission, InfectiousDNA, ProtozoanDNA, RibosomalFecesGenotypeHorse DiseasesHorsesMicrosatellite RepeatsMicroscopyDNA, ProtozoanDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 18S

Identifiers

PMID26394848
PMCPMC4580357
OpenAlexW2156708601

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.