Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26394830›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2015

Angiogenesis-related protein expression in bevacizumab-treated metastatic colorectal cancer: NOTCH1 detrimental to overall survival.

Tadeu Ferreira Paiva, Victor Hugo Fonseca de Jesus, Raul Amorim Marques, Alexandre André Balieiro Anastácio da Costa, Mariana Petaccia de Macedo, Patricia Maria Peresi, Aline Damascena, Benedito Mauro Rossi, Maria Dirlei Begnami, Vladmir Cláudio Cordeiro de Lima

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tadeu Ferreira PaivaDepartment of Medical Oncology, A. C. Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brazil. tadeufpaivajr@hotmail.com.
Victor Hugo Fonseca de JesusDepartment of Medical Oncology, A. C. Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brazil. victorhugoba@gmail.com.
Raul Amorim MarquesDepartment of Medical Oncology, A. C. Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brazil. raulmarques81@yahoo.com.br.
Alexandre André Balieiro Anastácio da CostaDepartment of Medical Oncology, A. C. Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brazil. alexandreandredacosta@gmail.com.
Mariana Petaccia de MacedoDepartment of Pathology, A. C. Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brazil. maripetaccia@gmail.com.
Patricia Maria PeresiDepartment of Pathology, A. C. Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brazil. patricia_peresi@hotmail.com.
Aline DamascenaDepartment of Statistics, Centro Internacional de Pesquisa e Ensino - Fundação Antônio Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil. damascena@cipe.accamargo.org.br.
Benedito Mauro RossiPhD/MSc Program, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil. nmrossi@me.com.
Maria Dirlei BegnamiDepartment of Pathology, A. C. Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brazil. mariadirlei@gmail.com.
Vladmir Cláudio Cordeiro de LimaDepartment of Medical Oncology, A. C. Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brazil. vladcclima@gmail.com.
AC Camargo Hospital · BRFundação Getulio Vargas · BRHospital Sírio-Libanês · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe development of targeted therapies has undoubtedly broadened therapeutic options for patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). The use of bevacizumab to reduce angiogenesis has been associated with improved clinical outcomes. However, an urgent need for prognostic/predictive biomarkers for anti-angiogenic therapies still exists.

methodsClinical data of 105 CRC patients treated with bevacizumab in conjunction with chemotherapy were analyzed. The expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors, NOTCH1 receptor and its ligand DLL4 were determined by immunohistochemistry. Tumor samples were arranged on a tissue microarray. The association between protein expression and clinicopathological characteristics and outcomes was determined.

resultsBevacizumab was administered as a first-line of treatment in 70.5 % of our cases. The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 10.2 months. The median overall survival (OS) of the total cohort was 24.4 months. Bevacizumab, as the first-line of treatment, and the presence of liver metastasis were independently associated with objective response rate. Membrane VEGFR1 and VEGFR3 expressions were associated with the presence of lung metastasis; interestingly, VEGFR3 was associated with less liver metastasis. NOTCH1 expression was associated with lymph node metastasis. There was a trend toward association between improved PFS and lower NOTCH1 expression (p = 0.06). Improved OS was significantly associated with lower NOTCH1 expression (p = 0.01). In a multivariate analysis, ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) performance status, liver metastasis, histological grade, and NOTCH1 expression were independently associated with OS.

conclusionOur findings illustrated the expression profile of angiogenesis-related proteins and their association with clinicopathological characteristics and outcomes. NOTCH1 expression is a detrimental prognostic factor in metastatic CRC patients treated with chemotherapy plus bevacizumab.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAngiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabColorectal NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisNeovascularization, PathologicReceptor, Notch1Angiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabFLT4 protein, humanNOTCH1 protein, humanReceptor, Notch1Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3

Identifiers

PMID26394830
PMCPMC4579833
OpenAlexW2112313646

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.