Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26394815›Full record

ArticleJournal of leukocyte biology2016

TCRβ repertoire of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells is distinct in richness, distribution, and CDR3 amino acid composition.

Hoi Ming Li, Toyoko Hiroi, Yongqing Zhang, Alvin Shi, Guobing Chen, Supriyo De, E Jeffrey Metter, William H Wood, Alexei Sharov, Joshua D Milner and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. General and individualized changes in T cell immunity during aging.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Innate-like T cell subset commitment in the murine thymus is independent of TCR characteristics and occurs during proliferation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. The thymoproteasome in shaping the CD8Current opinion in immunology · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hoi Ming LiLaboratories of *Molecular Biology and Immunology and Genetics, Gene Expression and Genomics and Bioinformatics Units, and Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; and Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Toyoko HiroiLaboratories of *Molecular Biology and Immunology and Genetics, Gene Expression and Genomics and Bioinformatics Units, and Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; and Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Yongqing ZhangLaboratories of *Molecular Biology and Immunology and Genetics, Gene Expression and Genomics and Bioinformatics Units, and Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; and Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Alvin ShiLaboratories of *Molecular Biology and Immunology and Genetics, Gene Expression and Genomics and Bioinformatics Units, and Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; and Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Guobing ChenLaboratories of *Molecular Biology and Immunology and Genetics, Gene Expression and Genomics and Bioinformatics Units, and Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; and Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Supriyo DeLaboratories of *Molecular Biology and Immunology and Genetics, Gene Expression and Genomics and Bioinformatics Units, and Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; and Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
E Jeffrey MetterLaboratories of *Molecular Biology and Immunology and Genetics, Gene Expression and Genomics and Bioinformatics Units, and Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; and Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
William H WoodLaboratories of *Molecular Biology and Immunology and Genetics, Gene Expression and Genomics and Bioinformatics Units, and Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; and Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Alexei SharovLaboratories of *Molecular Biology and Immunology and Genetics, Gene Expression and Genomics and Bioinformatics Units, and Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; and Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Joshua D MilnerLaboratories of *Molecular Biology and Immunology and Genetics, Gene Expression and Genomics and Bioinformatics Units, and Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; and Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Kevin G BeckerLaboratories of *Molecular Biology and Immunology and Genetics, Gene Expression and Genomics and Bioinformatics Units, and Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; and Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Ming ZhanLaboratories of *Molecular Biology and Immunology and Genetics, Gene Expression and Genomics and Bioinformatics Units, and Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; and Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Nan-ping WengLaboratories of *Molecular Biology and Immunology and Genetics, Gene Expression and Genomics and Bioinformatics Units, and Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; and Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA wengn@mail.nih.gov.
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institute on Aging · US

Funding

Analysis of complex biological systems by microarray based gene expressionZICAG000616 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI DE, SUPRIYO · 2009 to 2025
$15.5M
Mechanisms Of Transcriptional Regulation in Memory lymphocyte Response and AgingZIAAG000757 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI WENG, NAN-PING PETER · 2009 to 2025
$7.9M
Systematic analysis of gene regulatory networksZIAAG000656 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI SCHLESSINGER, DAVID · 2009 to 2016
$3.9M
T-Cell Receptor Repertoires in Immune Regulation and ResponseZIAAI001099 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MILNER, JOSHUA · 2009 to 2016
$3.4M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The TCR repertoire serves as a reservoir of TCRs for recognizing all potential pathogens. Two major types of T cells, CD4(+) and CD8(+), that use the same genetic elements and process to generate a functional TCR differ in their recognition of peptide bound to MHC class II and I, respectively. However, it is currently unclear to what extent the TCR repertoire of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells is different. Here, we report a comparative analysis of the TCRβ repertoires of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells by use of a 5' rapid amplification of cDNA ends-PCR-sequencing method. We found that TCRβ richness of CD4(+) T cells ranges from 1.2 to 9.8 × 10(4) and is approximately 5 times greater, on average, than that of CD8(+) T cells in each study subject. Furthermore, there was little overlap in TCRβ sequences between CD4(+) (0.3%) and CD8(+) (1.3%) T cells. Further analysis showed that CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells exhibited distinct preferences for certain amino acids in the CDR3, and this was confirmed further by a support vector machine classifier, suggesting that there are distinct and discernible differences between TCRβ CDR3 in CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells. Finally, we identified 5-12% of the unique TCRβs that share an identical CDR3 with different variable genes. Together, our findings reveal the distinct features of the TCRβ repertoire between CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells and could potentially be used to evaluate the competency of T cell immunity.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAmino AcidsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesComplementarity Determining RegionsGenes, T-Cell Receptor betaHumansMiddle AgedReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaAmino AcidsComplementarity Determining RegionsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaHumanRACERNAseqsupervised learningTCR diversity

Identifiers

PMID26394815
PMCPMC5338248
OpenAlexW2195978552

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.