Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26394801›Full record

ReviewPathogens and disease2015

Contribution of pertussis toxin to the pathogenesis of pertussis disease.

Nicholas H Carbonetti

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens and disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Vaccines · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Genomic profiling of enterotoxigenicMicrobial genomics · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. mBio · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The diverse landscape of AB5-type toxins.Engineering microbiology · 2023
    Review
  17. Clinical microbiology reviews · 2023
    Review
  18. Domperidone InhibitsToxins · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicholas H CarbonettiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland Medical School, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA ncarbonetti@som.umaryland.edu.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Exacerbation of pertussis airway inflammation and pathology by pertussis toxinR01AI101055 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI CARBONETTI, NICHOLAS H · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101055NIAID NIH HHS R01AI101055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pertussis toxin (PT) is a multisubunit protein toxin secreted by Bordetella pertussis, the bacterial agent of the disease pertussis or whooping cough. PT in detoxified form is a component of all licensed acellular pertussis vaccines, since it is considered to be an important virulence factor for this pathogen. PT inhibits G protein-coupled receptor signaling through Gi proteins in mammalian cells, an activity that has led to its widespread use as a cell biology tool. But how does this activity of PT contribute to pertussis, including the severe respiratory symptoms of this disease? In this minireview, the contribution of PT to the pathogenesis of pertussis disease will be considered based on evidence from both human infections and animal model studies. Although definitive proof of the role of PT in humans is lacking, substantial evidence supports the idea that PT is a major contributor to pertussis pathology, including the severe respiratory symptoms associated with this disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsBordetella pertussisDisease Models, AnimalHumansPertussis ToxinRespiratory SystemVirulence FactorsWhooping CoughPertussis ToxinVirulence Factorsairway pathologyBordetellarespiratory infectionwhooping cough

Identifiers

PMID26394801
PMCPMC4626579
OpenAlexW2267806501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.