Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26394387›Full record

ArticleNeonatology2016

The Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in a Mouse Model of Hyperoxic Neonatal Lung Injury.

Brent Reyburn, Juliann M Di Fiore, Thomas Raffay, Richard J Martin, Y S Prakash, Anjum Jafri, Peter M MacFarlane

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neonatology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Time spent within the SpOBMJ open respiratory research · 2026
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  11. It's about time: clocks in the developing lung.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brent ReyburnDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Juliann M Di Fiore
Thomas Raffay
Richard J Martin
Y S Prakash
Anjum Jafri
Peter M MacFarlane
Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

NEURAL REGULATION OF AIRWAYS DURING POSTNATAL MATURATIONR01HL056470 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PRAKASH, Y. S. · 1996 to 2025
$10.5M
Training in Neonatal ResearchT32HD060537 · NICHD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN, RICHARD JOHN · 2009 to 2018
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL56470NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056470NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD060537NICHD NIH HHS T32-HD060537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContinuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and supplemental oxygen have become the mainstay of neonatal respiratory support in preterm infants. Although oxygen therapy is associated with respiratory morbidities including bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), the long-term effects of CPAP on lung function are largely unknown. We used a hyperoxia-induced mouse model of BPD to explore the effects of daily CPAP in the first week of life on later respiratory system mechanics.

objectiveWe wanted to test the hypothesis that daily CPAP in a newborn-mouse model of BPD improves longer-term respiratory mechanics.

methodsMouse pups from C57BL/6 pregnant dams were exposed to room air (RA) or hyperoxia (50% O2, 24 h/day) for the first postnatal week with or without exposure to daily CPAP (6 cm H2O, 3 h/day). Respiratory system resistance (Rrs) and compliance (Crs) were measured following a subsequent 2-week period of RA recovery. Additional measurements included radial alveolar and macrophage counts.

resultsMice exposed to hyperoxia had significantly elevated Rrs, decreased Crs, reduced alveolarization and increased macrophage counts at 3 weeks when compared to RA-treated mice. Daily CPAP treatment significantly improved Rrs, Crs and alveolarization and decreased lung macrophage infiltration in the hyperoxia-exposed pups.

conclusionsWe have demonstrated that daily CPAP had a longer-term benefit on baseline respiratory system mechanics in a neonatal mouse model of BPD. We speculate that this beneficial effect of CPAP was the consequence of a decrease in the inflammatory response and resultant alveolar injury associated with hyperoxic lung injury in newborns.

Indexed as

Continuous Positive Airway PressureAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBronchopulmonary DysplasiaDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHyperoxiaLung InjuryMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxygenRespiratory Function TestsOxygen

Identifiers

PMID26394387
PMCPMC4654984
OpenAlexW2162671568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.