Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26394362›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System Activation and Metabolic Profile in Young Children: The ABCD Study.

Tanja G M Vrijkotte, Bert-Jan H van den Born, Christine M C A Hoekstra, Maaike G J Gademan, Manon van Eijsden, Susanne R de Rooij, Marcel T B Twickler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Adiposity and cardiac autonomic function in children with a family history of obesity.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2024
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Parasympathetic Response Patterns are Associated with Metabolic Syndrome Among Older Women but Not Men.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tanja G M VrijkotteDepartment of Public Health, Academic Medical Center-University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Bert-Jan H van den BornDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center-University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Christine M C A HoekstraDepartment of Public Health, Academic Medical Center-University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Maaike G J GademanDepartment of Public Health, Academic Medical Center-University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Manon van EijsdenDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Public Health Service of Amsterdam (GGD), Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Susanne R de RooijDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marcel T B TwicklerDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolic Diseases, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn adults, increased sympathetic and decreased parasympathetic nervous system activity are associated with a less favorable metabolic profile. Whether this is already determined at early age is unknown. Therefore, we aimed to assess the association between autonomic nervous system activation and metabolic profile and its components in children at age of 5-6 years.

methodsCross-sectional data from an apparently healthy population (within the ABCD study) were collected at age 5-6 years in 1540 children. Heart rate (HR), respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA; parasympathetic activity) and pre-ejection period (PEP; sympathetic activity) were assessed during rest. Metabolic components were waist-height ratio (WHtR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), fasting triglycerides, glucose and HDL-cholesterol. Individual components, as well as a cumulative metabolic score, were analyzed.

resultsIn analysis adjusted for child's physical activity, sleep, anxiety score and other potential confounders, increased HR and decreased RSA were associated with higher WHtR (P< 0.01), higher SBP (p<0.001) and a higher cumulative metabolic score (HR: p < 0.001; RSA: p < 0.01). Lower PEP was only associated with higher SBP (p <0.05). Of all children, 5.6% had 3 or more (out of 5) adverse metabolic components; only higher HR was associated with this risk (per 10 bpm increase: OR = 1.56; p < 0.001).

conclusionsThis study shows that decreased parasympathetic activity is associated with central adiposity and higher SBP, indicative of increased metabolic risk, already at age 5-6 years.

Indexed as

MetabolomeAdultAutonomic Nervous SystemBlood GlucoseBlood PressureChildCholesterol, HDLCross-Sectional StudiesElectrocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart RateHumansMaleObesityOdds RatioBlood GlucoseCholesterol, HDLTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID26394362
PMCPMC4579089

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.