Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26394284›Full record

ArticleExperimental parasitology2015

Pleural cavity type 2 innate lymphoid cells precede Th2 expansion in murine Litomosoides sigmodontis infection.

Alexis Boyd, Kristin Killoran, Edward Mitre, Thomas B Nutman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental parasitology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. ILC2s Control Microfilaremia DuringFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  4. NKp46Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells (ILC2): Type 2 Immunity and Helminth Immunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  10. Mouse models of Loa loa.Nature communications · 2019
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Human Helminths and Allergic Disease: The Hygiene Hypothesis and Beyond.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexis BoydLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Kristin KilloranDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Edward MitreDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Thomas B NutmanLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: tnutman@niaid.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

Immunoregulation /Immune Recognition In Filarial/Nonfilarial Parasitic InfectionZIAAI000197 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI NUTMAN, THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$23.4M
Immunoregulation /Recognition In non/filarial InfectionZ01AI000197 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI NUTMAN, THOMAS B. · 1985 to 2008
$3.5M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AI000197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, a family of innate cells has been identified that respond to IL-25 and IL-33 in murine intestinal helminths. Termed Type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) they facilitate the development of Th2 responses responsible for helminth clearance. We evaluated these cells in a tissue-invasive helminth model. Using Litomosides sigmodontis (a strong Th2 polarizing filarial infection) we observed a robust Th2 response in the pleural cavity, where adult worms reside, marked by increased levels of IL-5 and IL-13 in infected mice. In parallel, ILC2s were expanded in the pleural cavity early in the infection, peaking during the pre-patent period. L. sigmodontis also elicits a strong systemic Th2 response, which includes significantly increased levels of IgG1, IgE and IL-5 in the plasma of infected mice. Although ILC2s were expanded locally, they were not expanded in the spleen, blood, or mediastinal lymph nodes in response to L. sigmodontis infection, suggesting that ILC2s function primarily at the site of infection. The increase in ILC2s in the pleural cavity and the expansion in Th2 responses indicates a probable role for these cells in initiating and maintaining the Th2 response and highlights the importance of these cells in helminth infections and their role in Th2 immunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, HelminthCytokinesFemaleFilariasisFilarioideaGerbillinaeLymph NodesLymphocytesMediastinumMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPleural CavitySpleenTh2 CellsTherapeutic IrrigationAntibodies, HelminthCytokinesFilariaILC2sInnate lymphoid cellsLymphocytesPleural cavity

Identifiers

PMID26394284
PMCPMC4679599
OpenAlexW2236380132

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.