Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26394090›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the American Thoracic Society2015

Volume Overload: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Functional Outcome in Survivors of Septic Shock.

Kristina H Mitchell, David Carlbom, Ellen Caldwell, Peter J Leary, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Catherine L Hough

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. [S3 Guideline Sepsis-prevention, diagnosis, therapy, and aftercare : Long version].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kristina H Mitchell1 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1743-7976
David Carlbom2 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington; and.
Ellen Caldwell2 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington; and.
Peter J Leary1 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-248X
Jonathan Himmelfarb3 Division of Nephrology, Kidney Research Institute, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Catherine L Hough2 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington; and.
Harborview Medical Center · USPulmonary and Critical Care Associates · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

RESPIRATORY RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL007287 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Kristina Anne Crothers, David J. Horne · 1985 to 2026
$16.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007287NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL007287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleSurvivors of septic shock have impaired functional status. Volume overload is associated with poor outcomes in patients with septic shock, but the impact of volume overload on functional outcome and discharge destination of survivors is unknown.

objectivesThis study describes patterns of fluid management both during and after septic shock. We examined factors associated with volume overload upon intensive care unit (ICU) discharge. We then examined associations between volume overload upon ICU discharge, mobility limitation, and discharge to a healthcare facility in septic shock survivors, with the hypothesis that volume overload is associated with increased odds of these outcomes.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 247 patients admitted with septic shock to an academic county hospital between June 2009 and April 2012 who survived to ICU discharge. We defined volume overload as a fluid balance expected to increase the subject's admission weight by 10%. Statistical methods included unadjusted analyses and multivariable logistic regression. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsEighty-six percent of patients had a positive fluid balance, and 35% had volume overload upon ICU discharge. Factors associated with volume overload in unadjusted analyses included more severe illness, cirrhosis, blood transfusion during shock, and higher volumes of fluid administration both during and after shock. Blood transfusion during shock was independently associated with increased odds of volume overload (odds ratio [OR], 2.65; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.33-5.27; P = 0.01) after adjusting for preexisting conditions and severity of illness. Only 42% of patients received at least one dose of a diuretic during their hospitalization. Volume overload upon ICU discharge was independently associated with inability to ambulate upon hospital discharge (OR, 2.29; 95% CI, 1.24-4.25; P = 0.01) and, in patients admitted from home, upon discharge to a healthcare facility (OR, 2.34; 95% CI, 1.1-4.98; P = 0.03).

conclusionsVolume overload is independently associated with impaired mobility and discharge to a healthcare facility in survivors of septic shock. Prevention and treatment of volume overload in patients with septic shock warrants further investigation.

Indexed as

Intensive Care UnitsExerciseFemaleFluid TherapyFollow-Up StudiesHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPatient DischargePrevalencePrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsShock, Septicfluid therapymobility limitationoutcomesseptic shockwater–electrolyte imbalance

Identifiers

PMID26394090
PMCPMC4722831
OpenAlexW2173808233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.